あHirakata
All JLPT vocabulary語彙 JLPT N1

JLPT N1 vocabulary list.

Near-native range — academic, literary, and specialised vocabulary. 3,427 words below, each with its kana reading and English meaning.

JLPT N1 is the highest level of the test. Its vocabulary reaches into academic writing, literature, editorials, idiom, and low-frequency kanji compounds, including many words a native speaker would recognise but rarely produce. N1 is about breadth and precision rather than new grammar.

This page lists all 3,427 words in the JLPT N1 set (often 900+ hours, plus wide reading). Use your browser’s find (⌘F / Ctrl‑F) to search the list, print the page for offline review, or download it as CSV. When you want to memorise rather than skim, send the whole set straight into flashcards.

JLPT N1 vocabulary: 3,427 words with readings and meanings
#WordReadingMeaning
1嗚呼ああAh!, Oh!, Alas!
2相あいtogether, mutually, fellow
3相変わらずあいかわらずas ever, as usual, the same
4愛想あいそcivility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces
5相対あいたいconfrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete
6間柄あいだがらrelation(ship)
7愛憎あいぞうlikes and dislikes
8合間あいまinterval
9敢えてあえてdare (to do), challenge (to do)
10仰ぐあおぐto look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take
11垢あかdirt, filth
12亜科あかsuborder, subfamily
13銅あかがねcopper
14証あかしproof, evidence
15赤字あかじdeficit, go in the red
16明かすあかすto pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge
17赤ちゃんあかちゃんbaby, infant
18明白あからさまobvious, overt, plainly, frankly
19赤らむあからむto become red, to redden, to blush
20明るいあかるいbright, cheerful
21上がりあがり1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after
22上がるあがるto enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on,
23商人あきうどtrader, shopkeeper, merchant
24空間あきまvacancy, room for rent or lease
25諦めあきらめresignation, acceptance, consolation
26呆れるあきれるto be amazed, to be shocked
27悪あくevil, wickedness
28灰汁あくpuckery juice
29悪どいあくどい1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious
30悪日あくびunlucky day
31明くるあくるnext, following
32憧れあこがれyearning, longing, aspiration
33顎あごchin
34麻あさflax, linen, hemp
35明後日あさってday after tomorrow
36朝寝坊あさねぼうoversleeping, late riser
37浅ましいあさましいwretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject
38字あざsection of village
39欺くあざむくto deceive
40鮮やかあざやかvivid, clear, brilliant
41あざ笑うあざわらうto sneer at, to ridicule
42味わいあじわいflavour, meaning, significance
43東あずまeast, Eastern Japan
44焦るあせるto be in a hurry, to be impatient
45彼処あそこ1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals
46値あたいvalue, price, cost, worth, merit
47値するあたいするto be worth, to deserve, to merit
48私あたしI (fem)
49当たりあたりhit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood
50当たり前あたりまえusual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious
51他人あだびとanother person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger
52彼方此方あちこちhere and there
53彼方あちら1. there, yonder, that
54彼方此方あちらこちらhere and there
55悪化あっかdeterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption
56呆気ないあっけないnot enough, too quick (short long etc.)
57悪口あっこうabuse, insult, slander, evil speaking
58あっさりeasily, readily, quickly
59圧迫あっぱくpressure, coercion, oppression
60扱いあつかいtreatment, service
61集まるあつまるto gather, to collect, to assemble
62誂えるあつらえるto give an order, to place an order
63圧力あつりょくstress, pressure
64当てあてobject, aim, end, hopes, expectations
65宛あてaddressed to
66当て字あてじphonetic-equivalent character, substitute character
67当てはまるあてはまるto apply (a rule)
68当てはめるあてはめるto apply, to adapt
69宛てるあてるto address
70跡継ぎあとつぎheir, successor
71後回しあとまわしputting off, postponing
72貴女あなたyou, lady
73彼のあのthat over there
74溢れるあふれるto flood, to overflow, to brim over
75油絵あぶらえoil painting
76炙るあぶるto scorch
77あべこべcontrary, opposite, inverse
78甘えるあまえるto behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on
79甘口あまくちsweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity
80雨具あまぐrain gear
81天津あまつheavenly, imperial
82網あみnet, network
83天地あめつちheaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world
84操るあやつるto manipulate, to operate, to pull strings
85あやふやuncertain, vague, ambiguous
86危ぶむあやぶむto fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust
87過ちあやまちfault, error, indiscretion
88誤るあやまるto make a mistake
89歩みあゆみwalking
90歩むあゆむto walk, to go on foot
91あらoh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)
92予めあらかじめbeforehand, in advance, previously
93荒らすあらすto lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into
94粗筋あらすじoutline, summary
95争いあらそいdispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest
96改まるあらたまるto be renewed
97荒っぽいあらっぽいrough, rude
98凡ゆるあらゆるall, every
99霰あられkind of cookie, cartoon character
100現われあらわれembodiment, materialization
101現われるあらわれるto appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself
102有難うありがとうThank you
103有様ありさまstate, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth
104有りのままありのままthe truth, fact, as it is, frankly
105或るあるa certain..., some...
106或いはあるいはor, possibly
107彼此あれこれone thing or another, this and that, this or that
108合わすあわすto join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to
109合わせあわせjoint together, opposite, facing
110慌ただしいあわただしいbusy, hurried, confused, flurried
111慌てるあわてるto become confused (disconcerted disorganized)
112暗殺あんさつassassination
113暗算あんざんmental arithmetic
114暗示あんじhint, suggestion
115案じるあんじるto be anxious, to ponder
116安静あんせいrest
117案の定あんのじょうsure enough, as usual
118余りあんまりnot very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema
119依いdepending on
120伊いthat one, Italy
121いいえno, nay, yes, well
122いい加減いいかげんmoderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted
123言い訳いいわけexcuse, explanation
124家出いえでrunning away from home, leaving home
125家主いえぬしlandlord
126如何いかがhow, in what way
127生かすいかすto revive, to resuscitate, to make use of
128雷いかずちthunder
129如何にいかにhow?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever
130如何にもいかにもindeed, really, phrase meaning agreement
131怒りいかりanger, hatred
132怒るいかるto get angry, to be angry
133歪むいがむto warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv
134粋いきchic, style, purity, essence
135域外いきがいoutside the area
136意気込むいきごむto be enthusiastic about
137経緯いきさつ1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c
138行き違いいきちがいmisunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray
139行き成りいきなりsuddenly
140異議いぎobjection, dissent, protest
141軍いくさwar, battle, campaign, fight
142戦いくさwar, battle, campaign, fight
143育成いくせいrearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion
144幾多いくたmany, numerous
145活けるいけるto arrange (flowers)
146異見いけんdifferent opinion, objection
147意向いこうintention, idea, inclination
148移行いこうswitching over to
149いざnow, come (now), well, crucial moment
150碑いしぶみstone monument bearing an inscription
151衣装いしょうclothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress
152意地いじdisposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite
153苛めるいじめるto tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise
154移住いじゅうmigration, immigration
155弄るいじるto touch, to tamper with
156何れいずれwhere, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate
157異性いせいthe opposite sex
158遺跡いせきhistoric ruins (remains relics)
159依然いぜんstill, as yet
160依存いそんdependence, dependent, reliance
161委託いたくconsign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit
162頂いただき(top of) head, summit, spire
163戴きますいただきますexpression of gratitude before meals
164至っていたってvery much, exceedingly, extremely
165痛むいたむto hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured
166痛めるいためるto hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over
167炒めるいためるto stir-fry
168労るいたわるto pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to
169位地いちplace, situation, position, location
170一々いちいちone by one, separately
171一概にいちがいにunconditionally, as a rule
172一見いちげんunfamiliar, never before met
173一言いちげんsingle word
174一日いちじつ1. one day, 2. first of month
175一定いちじょうfixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed
176著しいいちじるしいremarkable, considerable
177一同いちどうall present, all concerned, all of us
178一人いちにんone person
179一部いちぶ1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some
180一部分いちぶぶんa part
181一別いちべつparting
182一面いちめんone side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface
183一目いちもくa glance, a look, a glimpse
184一様いちようuniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality
185一律いちりつevenness, uniformity, monotony, equality
186一連いちれんa series, a chain, a ream (of paper)
187一括いっかつall together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up
188一気いっきdrink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)
189一挙にいっきょにat a stroke, with a single swoop
190一切いっさいall, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely
191一心いっしんone mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart
192いっそrather, sooner, might as well
193一帯いったいa region, a zone, the whole place
194一敗いっぱいone defeat
195一変いっぺんcomplete change, about-face
196何時でもいつでも(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever
197何時の間にかいつのまにかbefore one knows, unnoticed, unawares
198何時までもいつまでもforever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely
199意図いとintention, aim, design
200営むいとなむto carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business
201暇いとまfree time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell
202異動いどうa change
203挑むいどむto challenge, to contend for, to make love to
204稲光いなびかり(flash of) lightning
205古いにしえantiquity, ancient times
206祈りいのりprayer, supplication
207鼾いびきsnoring
208今更いまさらnow, at this late hour
209未だいまだas yet, hitherto, not yet (neg)
210移民いみんemigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant
211厭々いやいやunwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children)
212卑しいいやしいgreedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile
213嫌にいやにawfully, terribly
214厭らしいいやらしいdetestable, disagreeable
215愈々いよいよmore and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt
216意欲いよくwill, desire, ambition
217苛々いらいらgetting nervous, irritation
218入口いりくちentrance, gate, approach, mouth
219衣料いりょうclothing
220威力いりょくpower, might, authority, influence
221入るいるto get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in
222衣類いるいclothes, clothing, garments
223色々いろいろvarious
224異論いろんdifferent opinion, objection
225所謂いわゆるthe so-called, so to speak
226印いんseal, stamp, mark, print
227員いんmember
228印鑑いんかんstamp, seal
229陰気いんきgloom, melancholy
230隠居いんきょretirement, retired person
231上下うえしたhigh and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming
232浮かぶうかぶto float, to rise to surface, to come to mind
233受かるうかるto pass (examination)
234含嗽うがいgargle, rinse mouth
235受け入れうけいれreceiving, acceptance
236受け入れるうけいれるto accept, to receive
237受け継ぐうけつぐto inherit, to succeed, to take over
238受け付けるうけつけるto be accepted, to receive (an application)
239受け止めるうけとめるto catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take
240受け取りうけとりreceipt
241受身うけみpassive, passive voice
242動きうごきmovement, activity, trend, development, change
243潮うしおtide
244氏うじfamily name
245渦うずswirl
246埋まるうずまるto be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled
247嘘つきうそつきliar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber
248打ち合わせうちあわせbusiness meeting, previous arrangement, appointment
249打ち合わせるうちあわせるto knock together, to arrange
250打ち切るうちきるto stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close
251打ち消しうちけしnegation, denial, negative
252打ち込むうちこむto drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int
253団扇うちわfan
254内訳うちわけthe items, breakdown, classification
255訴えうったえlawsuit, complaint
256鬱陶しいうっとうしいgloomy, depressing
257写しうつしcopy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript
258空ろうつろblank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)
259器うつわbowl, vessel, container
260雨天うてんrainy weather
261腕前うでまえability, skill, facility
262饂飩うどんnoodles (Japanese)
263促すうながすto urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)
264唸るうなるto groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough
265自惚れうぬぼれpretension, conceit, hubris
266甘いうまいdelicious
267生まれつきうまれつきby nature, by birth, native
268海路うみじsea route
269産むうむto give birth, to deliver, to produce
270埋め込むうめこむto bury
271梅干うめぼしdried plum
272末うらtop end, tip
273裏返しうらがえしinside out, upside down
274売り出しうりだし(bargain) sale
275売り出すうりだすto put on sale, to market, to become popular
276潤ううるおうto be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t
277五月蝿いうるさいnoisy, loud, fussy
278売れ行きうれゆきsales
279浮気うわきflighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful
280上手うわて1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on
281上回るうわまわるto exceed
282植わるうわるto be planted
283運営うんえいmanagement, administration, operation
284うんざりtedious, boring, being fed up with
285運送うんそうshipping, marine transportation
286運賃うんちんfreight rates, shipping expenses, fare
287云々うんぬんand so on, and so forth, comment
288運搬うんぱんtransport, carriage
289運命うんめいfate
290運輸うんゆtransportation
291運用うんようmaking use of, application, investment, practical use
292会えunderstanding
293重え-fold, -ply
294鱝えいray (fish)
295映写えいしゃprojection
296英字えいじEnglish letter (character)
297衛生えいせいhealth, hygiene, sanitation, medical
298映像えいぞうreflection, image
299英雄えいゆうhero, great man
300液えきliquid, fluid
301役えきwar, campaign, battle
302閲覧えつらんinspection, reading
303獲物えものgame, spoils, trophy
304襟えりneck, collar, lapel, neckband
305縁えんchance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma
306塩えんsalt
307艶えんcharming, fascinating, voluptuous
308園えんgarden (esp. man-made)
309円滑えんかつharmony, smoothness
310縁側えんがわveranda, porch, balcony, open corridor
311沿岸えんがんcoast, shore
312婉曲えんきょくeuphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating
313演習えんしゅうpractice, exercises, manoeuvers
314演出えんしゅつproduction (e.g. play), direction
315演じるえんじるto perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder)
316演ずるえんずるto perform, to play
317沿線えんせんalong railway line
318縁談えんだんmarriage proposal, engagement
319遠方えんぽうlong way, distant place
320円満えんまんperfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity
321尾おtail, ridge
322於おat, in, on
323甥おいnephew
324追い込むおいこむto herd, to corner, to drive
325美味しいおいしいdelicious, tasty
326追い出すおいだすto expel, to drive out
327於いておいてat, in, on
328お出でになるおいでになるto be
329老いるおいるto age, to grow old
330負うおうto bear, to owe
331応急おうきゅうemergency
332黄金おうごんgold
333黄色おうしょくyellow
334応募おうぼsubscription, application
335おおいhey!
336大方おおかたperhaps, almost all, majority
337大柄おおがらlarge build, large pattern
338大げさおおげさgrandiose, exaggerated
339大事おおごとimportant, valuable, serious matter
340大ざっぱおおざっぱrough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy
341大筋おおすじoutline, summary
342大空おおぞらheaven, firmament, the sky
343大幅おおはばfull width, large scale, drastic
344大水おおみずflood
345公おおやけofficial, public, formal, open, governmental
346お蔭おかげ(your) backing, assistance
347お蔭様でおかげさまでThanks to god, thanks to you
348可笑しいおかしいstrange, funny, amusing, ridiculous
349犯すおかすto commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape
350侵すおかすto invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on
351お菜おかずside dish, accompaniment for rice dishes
352臆病おくびょうcowardice, timidity
353遅らすおくらすto retard, to delay
354遅れおくれdelay, lag
355起こすおこすto raise, to cause, to wake someone
356行いおこないdeed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism
357厳かおごそかaustere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive
358傲るおごるto be proud
359長おさchief, head
360押さえるおさえるto stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down
361お先におさきにbefore, ahead, previously
362収まるおさまるto be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered
363納まるおさまるto be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered
364治まるおさまるto be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger)
365お産おさん(giving) birth
366教えおしえteachings, precept, lesson, doctrine
367押し込むおしこむto push into, to crowd into
368惜しむおしむto be frugal, to value, to regret
369お喋りおしゃべりchattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth
370お洒落おしゃれsmartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious
371押し寄せるおしよせるto push aside, to advance on
372お祖父さんおじいさんgrandfather, male senior-citizen
373お邪魔しますおじゃましますExcuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you
374雄おすmale (animal)
375お世辞おせじflattery, compliment
376襲うおそうto attack
377遅くともおそくともat the latest
378恐らくおそらくperhaps
379恐れおそれfear, horror
380恐れ入るおそれいるto be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b
381お大事におだいじにTake care of yourself
382煽てるおだてるto stir up, to instigate, to flatter
383落ち込むおちこむto fall into, to feel down (sad)
384落ち着きおちつきcalm, composure
385落ち葉おちばfallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves
386落ちるおちるto fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop
387おっかないfrightening, huge
388仰っしゃるおっしゃるto say, to speak, to tell, to talk
389乙おつ1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the
390お使いおつかいerrand
391お手上げおてあげall over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees
392御手洗いおてあらいtoilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)
393弟おとyounger brother
394落とすおとすto drop, to lose, to let fall
395訪れるおとずれるto visit
396大人しいおとなしいobedient, docile, quiet
397少女おとめdaughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl
398お供おともattendant, companion
399衰えるおとろえるto become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away
400おどおどcoweringly, hesitantly
401脅かすおどかすto threaten, to coerce
402脅すおどすto threaten, to menace
403驚きおどろきsurprise, astonishment, wonder
404同い年おないどしof the same age
405女子おなごwoman, girl
406お願いしますおねがいしますplease
407各おのおのeach, every, either, respectively, severally
408自ずからおのずからnaturally, as a matter of course
409お早うおはようGood morning
410お祖母さんおばあさんgrandmother, female senior-citizen
411怯えるおびえるto become frightened, to have a nightmare
412夥しいおびただしいabundantly, innumerably
413帯びるおびるto wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with
414覚えおぼえmemory, sense, experience
415御負けおまけ1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration
416お巡りさんおまわりさんpoliceman (friendly term)
417お宮おみやShinto shrine
418お襁褓おむつdiaper, nappy
419面おもface
420思い付きおもいつきplan, idea, suggestion
421面白いおもしろいinteresting, amusing
422玩具おもちゃtoy
423重なるおもなるmain, principal, important
424趣おもむきmeaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement
425赴くおもむくto go, to proceed, to repair to, to become
426重役おもやくheavy responsibilities, director
427重んじるおもんじるto respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize
428重んずるおもんずるto honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize
429お休みおやすみholiday, absence, rest, Good night
430お八つおやつ1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack
431凡そおよそabout, roughly, as a rule, approximately
432及びおよびand, as well as
433及ぶおよぶto reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal
434織おりweave, weaving, woven item
435檻おりcage, pen, jail cell
436折り返すおりかえすto turn up, to fold back
437織物おりものtextile, fabric
438織るおるto weave
439俺おれI (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)
440愚かおろかfoolish, stupid
441疎かおろそかneglect, negligence, carelessness
442終わるおわるto finish, to close
443音色ねいろtone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch
444温和おんわgentle, mild, moderate
445仮かtentative, provisional
446科かdepartment, section
447個かarticle counter
448下位かいlow rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte)
449階かい-floor (counter), stories
450改悪かいあくdeterioration, changing for the worse
451海運かいうんmaritime, marine transportation
452改革かいかくreform, reformation, innovation
453貝殻かいがらshell
454階級かいきゅうclass, rank, grade
455海峡かいきょうchannel
456会見かいけんinterview, audience
457介護かいごnursing
458開催かいさいholding a meeting, open an exhibition
459回収かいしゅうcollection, recovery
460改修かいしゅうrepair, improvement
461怪獣かいじゅうmonster
462解除かいじょcancellation, rescinding, release, calling off
463回送かいそうforwarding
464階層かいそうclass, level, stratum, hierarchy
465開拓かいたくreclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer
466会談かいだんconversation, conference, discussion, interview
467改定かいていreform
468改訂かいていrevision
469街道かいどうhighway
470介入かいにゅうintervention
471開発かいはつdevelopment, exploitation
472海抜かいばつheight above sea level
473介抱かいほうnursing, looking after
474解剖かいぼうdissection, autopsy
475回覧かいらんcirculation
476海流かいりゅうocean current
477改良かいりょうimprovement, reform
478回路かいろcircuit (electric)
479顧みるかえりみるto look back, to turn around, to review
480省みるかえりみるto reflect
481返るかえるto return, to come back, to go back
482顔付きかおつき(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression
483掲げるかかげるto publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a
484踵かかと(shoe) heel
485係りかかりofficial, duty, person in charge
486課外かがいextracurricular
487書き取りかきとりdictation
488書き取るかきとるto write down, to take dictation, to take notes
489掻き回すかきまわすto stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb
490欠くかくto lack, to break, to crack, to chip
491角かく1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi)
492核かくnucleus, kernel
493格かくstatus, character, case
494佳句かくbeautiful passage of literature
495画かくstroke
496格差かくさqualitative difference, disparity
497拡散かくさんscattering, diffusion
498各種かくしゅevery kind, all sorts
499隔週かくしゅうevery other week
500確信かくしんconviction, confidence
501革新かくしんreform, innovation
502確定かくていdefinition (math), decision, settlement
503獲得かくとくacquisition, possession
504確保かくほguarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure
505革命かくめいrevolution
506確立かくりつestablishment
507賭けかけbetting, gambling, a gamble
508掛けかけcredit
509駆け足かけあしrunning fast, double time
510家計かけいhousehold economy, family finances
511駆けっこかけっこ(foot) race
512翔るかけるto run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter
513駆けるかけるto run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter
514賭けるかけるto wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble
515ヶ月かげつ#NAME?
516加工かこうmanufacturing, processing, treatment
517化合かごうchemical combination
518嵩張るかさばるto be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous
519嵩むかさむto pile up, to increase
520風車かざぐるま1. windmill, 2. pinwheel
521畏まりましたかしこまりましたcertainly!
522華奢かしゃluxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous
523箇所かしょpassage, place, point, part
524火傷かしょうburn, scald
525箇条書きかじょうがきitemized form, itemization
526噛るかじるto chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of
527微かかすかfaint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched
528霞むかすむto grow hazy, to be misty
529化するかするto change into, to convert into, to transform, to be reduced, to influence, to improve (someone)
530擦るかするto touch lightly, to take a percentage (from)
531火星かせいMars (planet)
532化石かせきfossil, petrifaction, fossilization
533河川かせんrivers
534化繊かせんsynthetic fibres
535過疎かそdepopulation
536過多かたexcess, superabundance
537難いかたいdifficult, hard
538片思いかたおもいunrequited love
539敵かたきenemy, rival
540気質かたぎspirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition
541片言かたことa smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly
542片付けかたづけtidying up, finishing
543傾くかたぶくto incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to
544傾けるかたむけるto incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to
545固めるかためるto harden, to freeze, to fortify
546偏るかたよるto be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased
547傍らかたわらbeside(s), while, nearby
548課題かだいsubject, theme, task
549花壇かだんflower bed
550家畜かちくdomestic animals, livestock, cattle
551画期かっきepoch-making
552活発かっぱつvigor, active
553且つかつyet, and
554割かつdivide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break, crack, smash, dilute
555嘗てかつてonce, ever
556門かどgate
557叶うかなうto come true (wish)
558叶えるかなえるto grant (request wish)
559金槌かなづち1. (iron) hammer, 2. punishment
560鉄棒かなぼうiron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)
561可成かなりconsiderably, fairly, quite
562加入かにゅうbecoming a member, joining, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing
563金庫かねぐらsafe, vault, treasury, provider of funds
564予言かねごとprediction, promise, prognostication
565兼ねてかねてsimultaneously
566下番かばんgoing off duty
567華美かびpomp, splendor, gaudiness
568花粉かふんpollen
569株式かぶしきstock (company)
570気触れるかぶれるto react to, to be influenced by, to go overboard for
571貨幣かへいmoney, currency, coinage
572構えかまえposture, pose, style
573構えるかまえるto set up
574加味かみseasoning, flavoring
575噛み切るかみきるto bite off, to gnaw through
576過密かみつcrowded
577瓶かめearthenware pot
578かも知れないかもしれないmay, might, perhaps, may be, possibly
579粥かゆ(rice) gruel
580痒いかゆいitchy, itching
581揶揄うからかうto ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of
582身体からだthe body
583体付きからだつきbody build, figure
584絡むからむto entangle, to entwine
585借りかりborrowing, debt, loan
586下吏かりlower official
587加留多カルタ(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
588涸れるかれるto dry up, to run out
589過労かろうoverwork, strain
590辛うじてかろうじてbarely, narrowly, just manage to do st
591側かわside, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case
592可愛いかわいいpretty, cute, lovely, charming, dear, darling, pet
593可愛がるかわいがるto love, to be affectionate
594可哀想かわいそうpoor, pitiable, pathetic
595可愛らしいかわいらしいlovely, sweet
596交わすかわすto exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to avoid, to turn aside
597代わるかわるto take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take
598代わる代わるかわるがわるalternately
599乾かんheaven, emperor
600管かんpipe, tube
601幹かん(tree) trunk
602冠かんcrown, diadem, first, best, peerless, cap, naming, designating, initiating on coming of age, top character ra
603観かんlook, appearance, spectacle
604館かんhouse, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse
605簡易かんいsimplicity, easiness, quasi-
606感慨かんがいstrong feelings, deep emotion
607寒気かんきcold, frost, chill
608簡潔かんけつbrevity, conciseness, simplicity
609還元かんげんresolution, reduction, return to origins
610刊行かんこうpublication, issue
611慣行かんこうcustomary practice, habit, traditional event
612勧告かんこくadvice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation
613看護かんごnursing, (army) nurse
614漢語かんごChinese word, Sino-Japanese word
615換算かんさんconversion, change, exchange
616監視かんしobservation, guarding, inspection, surveillance
617慣習かんしゅうusual (historical) custom
618観衆かんしゅうspectators, onlookers, members of the audience
619干渉かんしょうinterference, intervention
620感触かんしょくsense of touch, feeling, sensation
621肝心かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main
622歓声かんせいcheer, shout of joy
623感染かんせんinfection, contagion
624幹線かんせんmain line, trunk line
625関税かんぜいcustoms, duty, tariff
626簡素かんそsimplicity, plain
627観点かんてんpoint of view
628感度かんどsensitivity, severity (quake)
629幹部かんぶmanagement, (executive) staff, leaders
630勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearance
631完璧かんぺきperfection, completeness, flawless
632感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with emotion
633勧誘かんゆうinvitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement
634関与かんよparticipation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in
635慣用かんようcommon, customary
636寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity
637観覧かんらんviewing
638官僚かんりょうbureaucrat, bureaucracy
639慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of convention
640還暦かんれき60th birthday
641貫禄かんろくpresence, dignity
642緩和かんわrelief, mitigation
643蓋がいcover, lid, cap
644街がい~street, ~quarters
645外貨がいかimported goods, foreign money
646外観がいかんappearance, exterior, facade
647外相がいしょうForeign Minister
648害するがいするto injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder
649概説がいせつgeneral statement, outline
650該当がいとうcorresponding, answering to, coming under
651街頭がいとうin the street
652概念がいねんgeneral idea, concept, notion
653外来がいらいimported, outpatient clinic
654概略がいりゃくoutline, summary, gist, in brief
655学芸がくげいarts and sciences, liberal arts
656学士がくしuniversity graduate
657学説がくせつtheory
658楽譜がくふscore (music)
659学歴がくれきacademic background
660崖がけcliff
661雅致がちartistry, good taste, elegance, grace
662がっくりheartbroken
663合唱がっしょうchorus, singing in a chorus
664がっしりfirmly, solidly, tough
665合致がっちagreement, concurrence, conforming to
666がっちりsolidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating
667月日がっぴ(the) date
668合併がっぺいcombination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorpor
669がるfeel
670側がわside, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case
671癌がんcancer
672眼科がんかophthalmology
673眼球がんきゅうeyeball
674眼鏡がんきょうspectacles, glasses
675頑固がんこstubbornness, obstinacy
676願書がんしょwritten application or petition
677頑丈がんじょうsolid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy
678岩石がんせきrock
679元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)
680贋物がんぶつimitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham
681元来がんらいoriginally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally
682生きpure, undiluted, raw, crude
683期きperiod, time
684企画きかくplanning, project
685規格きかくstandard, norm
686着飾るきかざるto dress up
687器官きかんorgan (of body), instrument
688季刊きかんquarterly (e.g. magazine)
689危害きがいinjury, harm, danger
690気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of troubling someone, having scruples about doing someth
691気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lighthearted
692危機ききcrisis
693聞き取りききとりlistening comprehension
694効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacy, impression
695帰京ききょうreturning to Tokyo
696基金ききんfund, foundation
697棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a right
698喜劇きげきcomedy, funny show
699起源きげんorigin, beginning, rise
700機構きこうmechanism, organization
701既婚きこんmarriage, married
702記載きさいmention, entry
703気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobbery
704兆しきざしsigns, omen, symptoms
705軋むきしむto jar, to creak, to grate
706気象きしょうweather, climate
707期日きじつfixed date, settlement date
708記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptor
709奇数きすうodd number
710築くきずくto build, to pile up, to amass
711傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured
712規制きせいregulation
713汽船きせんsteamship
714寄贈きそうdonation, presentation
715貴族きぞくnoble, aristocrat
716鍛えるきたえるto forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline
717来るきたるto come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming
718気立てきだてdisposition, nature
719きちっとexactly, perfectly
720几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steady
721切っ掛けきっかけchance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion
722きっかりexactly, precisely
723喫茶きっさtea drinking, tea house
724きっちりprecisely, tightly
725屹度きっと1. (uk) surely, undoubtedly, certainly, without fail, 2. sternly, severely
726きっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctly
727規定きていregulation, provisions
728起点きてんstarting point
729軌道きどうorbit, railroad track
730甲きのえ1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, instep, grade A
731気配きはいindication, market trend, worry
732規範きはんmodel, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example
733気品きひんaroma
734気風きふうcharacter, traits, ethos
735起伏きふくundulation
736規模きぼscale, scope, plan, structure
737気まぐれきまぐれwhim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper
738生真面目きまじめtoo serious, person who is too serious, honesty, sincerity
739期末きまつend of term
740決まり悪いきまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamed
741決まるきまるto be decided, to be settled, to look good in (clothes)
742記名きめいsignature, register
743脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g. film)
744脚本きゃくほんscenario
745客観きゃっかんobjective
746規約きやくagreement, rules, code
747救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcement
748休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspension
749究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventual
750窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal, constrained
751球根きゅうこん(plant) bulb
752救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescue, salvation, help
753給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a meal
754給仕きゅうじoffice boy (girl), page, waiter
755休戦きゅうせんtruce, armistice
756旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendship
757宮殿きゅうでんpalace
758窮乏きゅうぼうpoverty
759丘陵きゅうりょうhill
760共ともboth, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending
761供するきょうするoffer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply
762驚異きょういwonder, miracle
763教員きょういんteaching staff
764教科きょうかsubject, curriculum
765協会きょうかいassociation, society, organization
766共感きょうかんsympathy, response
767共学きょうがくcoeducation
768協議きょうぎconference, consultation, discussion, negotiation
769教訓きょうくんlesson, precept, moral instruction
770境遇きょうぐうenvironment, circumstances
771強行きょうこうforcing, enforcement
772強硬きょうこうfirm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn
773凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor crop
774共産きょうさんcommunism
775教材きょうざいteaching materials
776教習きょうしゅうtraining, instruction
777郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesickness
778教職きょうしょくteaching certificate, the teaching profession
779享受きょうじゅreception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given
780興じるきょうじるto amuse oneself, to make merry
781強制きょうせいobligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement
782共存きょうそんcoexistence
783姉妹きょうだいsisters
784協調きょうちょうco-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone
785協定きょうていarrangement, pact, agreement
786脅迫きょうはくthreat, menace, coercion, terrorism
787共鳴きょうめいresonance, sympathy
788郷里きょうりbirth-place, home town
789強烈きょうれつstrong, intense, severe
790共和きょうわrepublicanism, cooperation
791曲きょくtune, piece of music
792局限きょくげんlimit, localize
793極端きょくたんextreme, extremity
794居住きょじゅうresidence
795拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejection
796拒否きょひdenial, veto, rejection, refusal
797許容きょようpermission, pardon
798距離きょりdistance, range
799寄与きよcontribution, service
800清らかきよらかclean, pure, chaste
801気楽きらくat ease, comfortable
802煌びやかきらびやかgorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay
803切りきりlimits, end, bounds, period, place to leave off, closing sentence, all there is, only, since
804桐きりpaulownia tree
805切り替えるきりかえるto change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over
806気流きりゅうatmospheric current
807奇麗きれいpretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair
808切れ目きれめbreak, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task)
809際きわedge, brink, verge, side
810木綿きわたcotton
811極めてきわめてexceedingly, extremely
812僅々きんきんa little, small quantity
813近眼きんがんnearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia
814緊急きんきゅうurgent, pressing, emergency
815近々きんきんnearness, before long
816近郊きんこうsuburbs, outskirts
817均衡きんこうequilibrium, balance
818近視きんしshortsightedness
819禁じるきんじるto prohibit
820禁ずるきんずるto forbid, to suppress
821勤勉きんべんindustry, diligence
822勤務きんむservice, duty, work
823禁物きんもつtaboo, forbidden thing
824勤労きんろうlabor, exertion, diligent service
825議案ぎあんlegislative bill
826戯曲ぎきょくplay, drama
827議決ぎけつresolution, decision, vote
828議事堂ぎじどうDiet building
829犠牲ぎせいsacrifice
830偽造ぎぞうforgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting
831議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agenda
832技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacity
833逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball)
834行ぎょうline, row, verse
835業者ぎょうしゃtrader, merchant
836行政ぎょうせいadministration
837業績ぎょうせきachievement, performance, results, work, contribution
838業務ぎょうむbusiness, affairs, duties, work
839玉ぎょくking (shogi)
840漁船ぎょせんfishing boat
841漁村ぎょそんfishing village
842義理ぎりduty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation
843疑惑ぎわくdoubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion
844吟味ぎんみtesting, scrutiny, careful investigation
845区くward, district, section
846食い違うくいちがうto cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry
847空腹くうふくhunger
848区画くかくdivision, section, compartment, boundary, area, block
849区間くかんsection (of track etc)
850茎くきstalk
851区切りくぎりan end, a stop, punctuation
852潜るくぐる1. to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro
853種々くさぐさvariety
854嚏くしゃみsneeze
855旧事くじpast events, bygones
856籤引くじびきlottery, drawn lot
857擽ぐったいくすぐったいticklish
858草臥れるくたびれるto get tired, to wear out
859下らないくだらないgood-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless
860件くだんexample, precedent, the usual, the said, the above-mentioned, (man) in question
861口ずさむくちずさむto hum something, to sing to oneself
862嘴くちばしbeak, bill
863朽ちるくちるto rot
864くっきりdistinctly, clearly, boldly
865屈折くっせつbending, indentation, refraction
866くっ付くくっつくto adhere to, to keep close to
867くっ付けるくっつけるto attach
868覆すくつがえすto overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to undermine
869諄いくどいverbose, importunate, heavy (taste)
870国境くにざかいnational or state border
871首飾りくびかざりnecklace
872首輪くびわnecklace, choker
873組み合わせくみあわせcombination
874組み合わせるくみあわせるto join together, to combine, to join up
875組み込むくみこむto insert, to include, to cut in (printing)
876蔵くらwarehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator
877苦しめるくるしめるto torment, to harass, to inflict pain
878包むくるむto be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress i
879呉れ呉れもくれぐれもrepeatedly, sincerely, earnestly
880玄人くろうとexpert, professional, geisha, prostitute
881黒字くろじbalance (figure) in the black
882君主くんしゅruler, monarch
883愚痴ぐちidle complaint, grumble
884ぐっとfirmly, fast, much, more
885ぐらいapproximately
886群ぐんgroup (math)
887軍艦ぐんかんwarship, battleship
888群集ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude
889軍事ぐんじmilitary affairs
890軍備ぐんびarmaments, military preparations
891軍服ぐんぷくmilitary or naval uniform
892刑けいpenalty, sentence, punishment
893頃けいtime, about, toward, approximately (time)
894傾けいlean, incline
895系けいsystem, lineage, group
896経過けいかpassage, expiration, progress
897軽快けいかいrhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble
898警戒けいかいwarning, admonition, vigilance
899計器けいきmeter, gauge
900契機けいきopportunity, chance
901敬具けいぐSincerely yours
902軽減けいげんabatement
903掲載けいさいappearance (e.g. article in paper)
904傾斜けいしゃinclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip
905形成けいせいformation
906形勢けいせいcondition, situation, prospects
907軽率けいそつrash, thoughtless, careless, hasty
908携帯けいたいcarrying something
909形態けいたいform, shape, figure
910刑罰けいばつjudgement, penalty, punishment
911経費けいひexpenses, cost, outlay
912警部けいぶpolice inspector
913軽蔑けいべつscorn, disdain
914経歴けいれきpersonal history, career
915経路けいろcourse, route, channel
916汚すけがすto disgrace, to dishonour
917汚らわしいけがらわしいfilthy, unfair
918汚れけがれuncleanness, impurity, disgrace
919汚れるけがれるto get dirty, to become dirty
920獣けだものbeast, brute
921吝嗇けちstinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint, tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies
922結核けっかくtuberculosis, tubercule
923血管けっかんblood vessel
924決行けっこうdoing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan)
925決算けっさんbalance sheet, settlement of accounts
926決勝けっしょうdecision of a contest, finals (in sports)
927結晶けっしょうcrystal, crystallization
928結成けっせいformation
929結束けっそくunion, unity
930傑けつexcellence
931決意けついdecision, determination
932決議けつぎresolution, vote, decision
933結合けつごうcombination, union
934決断けつだんdecision, determination
935欠乏けつぼうwant, shortage, famine
936蹴飛ばすけとばすto kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to refuse, to reject
937貶すけなすto speak ill of
938煙たいけむたいsmoky, feeling awkward
939煙るけむるto smoke (e.g. fire)
940家来けらいretainer, retinue, servant
941圏けんsphere, circle, range
942権けんauthority, the right (to do something)
943権威けんいauthority, power, influence
944兼業けんぎょうside line, second business
945権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction
946健在けんざいin good health, well
947懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, reward
948検事けんじpublic prosecutor
949健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesome
950見地けんちpoint of view
951賢明けんめいwisdom, intelligence, prudence
952倹約けんやくthrift, economy, frugality
953兼用けんようmulti-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes
954権力けんりょくpower, authority, influence
955劇団げきだんtroupe, theatrical company
956激励げきれいencouragement
957月謝げっしゃmonthly tuition fee
958げっそりbeing disheartened, losing weight
959月賦げっぷmonthly installment
960下痢げりdiarrhoea
961原げんoriginal, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw
962原形げんけいoriginal form, base form
963現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation
964原作げんさくoriginal work
965原子げんしatom
966元首げんしゅruler, sovereign
967原書げんしょoriginal document
968減少げんしょうdecrease, reduction, decline
969現場げんじょうactual spot, scene, scene of the crime
970元素げんそchemical element
971原則げんそくprinciple, general rule
972現像げんぞうdeveloping (film)
973現地げんちactual place, local
974限定げんていlimit, restriction
975原点げんてんorigin (coordinates), starting point
976原典げんてんoriginal (text)
977減点げんてんsubtract, give a demerit
978原爆げんばくatomic bomb
979原文げんぶんthe text, original
980厳密げんみつstrict, close
981原油げんゆcrude oil
982言論げんろんdiscussion
983故こthe late (deceased)
984戸こcounter for houses
985児こchild, the young of animals
986巨きょbig, large, great
987恋するこいするto fall in love with, to love
988溝こう10^38, hundred undecillion (American), hundred sextillion (British)
989校こう-school, proof
990好意こういgood will, favor, courtesy
991行為こういact, deed, conduct
992行員こういんbank clerk
993交易こうえきtrade, commerce
994公演こうえんpublic performance
995後悔こうかいregret, repentance
996公開こうかいpresenting to the public
997航海こうかいsail, voyage
998工学こうがくengineering
999皇居こうきょImperial Palace
1000好況こうきょうprosperous conditions, healthy economy
1001抗議こうぎprotest, objection
1002鉱業こうぎょうmining industry
1003興業こうぎょうindustrial enterprise
1004高原こうげんtableland, plateau
1005煌々こうこうbrilliantly, brightly
1006考古学こうこがくarchaeology
1007交互こうごmutual, reciprocal, alternate
1008工作こうさくwork, construction, handicraft, maneuvering
1009耕作こうさくcultivation, farming
1010鉱山こうざんmine (ore)
1011講習こうしゅうshort course, training
1012交渉こうしょうnegotiations, discussions, connection
1013高尚こうしょうhigh, noble, refined, advanced
1014行進こうしんmarch, parade
1015香辛料こうしんりょうspices
1016口述こうじゅつverbal statement
1017控除こうじょsubsidy, deduction
1018向上こうじょうelevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress
1019降水こうすいrainfall, precipitation
1020洪水こうずいflood
1021公然こうぜんopen (e.g. secret), public, official
1022抗争こうそうdispute, resistance
1023構想こうそうplan, plot, idea, conception
1024拘束こうそくrestriction, restraint
1025後退こうたいretreat, backspace (BS)
1026光沢こうたくbrilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of photographs)
1027公団こうだんpublic corporation
1028好調こうちょうfavourable, promising, satisfactory, in good shape
1029口頭こうとうoral
1030講読こうどくreading, translation
1031購読こうどくsubscription (e.g. magazine)
1032購入こうにゅうpurchase, buy
1033公認こうにんofficial recognition, authorization, licence, accreditation
1034光熱費こうねつひcost of fuel and light
1035荒廃こうはいruin
1036購買こうばいpurchase, buy
1037好評こうひょうpopularity, favorable reputation
1038交付こうふdelivering, furnishing (with copies)
1039降伏こうふくcapitulation, surrender, submission
1040興奮こうふんexcitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
1041公募こうぼpublic appeal, public contribution
1042巧妙こうみょうingenious, skillful, clever, deft
1043公用こうようgovernment business, public use, public expense
1044小売こうりretail
1045効率こうりつefficiency
1046公立こうりつpublic (institution)
1047小柄こがらshort (build)
1048小切手こぎってcheque, check
1049国産こくさんdomestic products
1050国定こくていstate-sponsored, national
1051国土こくどrealm
1052告白こくはくconfession, acknowledgement
1053国防こくぼうnational defence
1054国有こくゆうnational ownership
1055国連こくれんU.N., United Nations
1056漕ぐこぐto row, to scull, to pedal
1057焦げ茶こげちゃblack tea
1058個々ここindividual, one by one
1059箇箇ここindividual, separate
1060心地ここちfeeling, sensation, mood
1061心得こころえknowledge, information
1062心掛けこころがけreadiness, intention, aim
1063心掛けるこころがけるto bear in mind, to aim to do
1064志こころざしwill, intention, motive
1065志すこころざすto plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on)
1066心強いこころづよいheartening, reassuring
1067心細いこころぼそいhelpless, forlorn, hopeless, unpromising, lonely, discouraging, disheartening
1068試みこころみtrial, experiment
1069試みるこころみるto try, to test
1070快いこころよいpleasant, agreeable
1071凝らすこごらすto freeze, to congeal
1072凝るこごるto congeal, to freeze
1073拵えるこしらえるto make, to manufacture
1074孤児こじorphan
1075拗れるこじれるto get complicated, to grow worse
1076故人こじんthe deceased, old friend
1077梢こずえtreetop
1078個性こせいindividuality, personality, idiosyncrasy
1079戸籍こせきcensus, family register
1080小銭こぜにcoins, small change
1081固体こたいsolid (body)
1082答えこたえanswer, response
1083堪えるこたえるto bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t
1084火燵こたつtable with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well
1085古代こだいancient times
1086拘るこだわるto fuss over, to be particular about, to be concerned about
1087誇張こちょうexaggeration
1088滑稽こっけいfunny, humorous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking
1089国交こっこうdiplomatic relations
1090骨董品こっとうひんcurio
1091骨こつknack, skill
1092固定こていfixation
1093事柄ことがらmatter, thing, affair, circumstance
1094悉くことごとくaltogether, entirely
1095言伝ことづてdeclaration, hearsay
1096殊にことにespecially, above all
1097事によるとことによるとdepending on the circumstances
1098孤独こどくisolation, loneliness, solitude
1099粉々こなごなin very small pieces
1100この間このあいだthe other day, lately, recently
1101この頃このごろrecently
1102好ましいこのましいnice, likeable, desirable
1103個別こべつparticular case
1104零すこぼすto spill
1105細やかこまやかfriendly
1106混むこむto be crowded
1107込めるこめるto include, to put into
1108篭るこもるto seclude oneself, to be confined in, to be implied, to be stuffy
1109固有こゆうcharacteristic, tradition, peculiar, inherent, eigen-
1110雇用こようemployment (long term), hire
1111暦こよみcalendar, almanac
1112堪えるこらえるto bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t
1113孤立こりつisolation, helplessness
1114懲りるこりるto learn by experience, to be disgusted with
1115此れこれthis
1116此れ等これらthese
1117魂こんsoul, spirit
1118根気こんきpatience, perseverance, energy
1119根拠こんきょbasis, foundation
1120混血こんけつmixed race, mixed parentage
1121昆虫こんちゅうinsect, bug
1122根底こんていroot, basis, foundation
1123混同こんどうconfusion, mixing, merger
1124今日はこんにちはhello, good day (daytime greeting id)
1125今晩はこんばんはgood evening
1126根本こんぽんorigin, source, foundation, root, base, principle
1127御ごgo-, honourable
1128語彙ごいvocabulary, glossary
1129濠ごうmoat
1130業ごうBuddhist karma, actions committed in a former life
1131号ごうnumber, issue
1132合意ごういagreement, consent, mutual understanding
1133合議ごうぎconsultation, conference
1134強気ごうぎgreat, grand
1135合成ごうせいsynthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compound
1136護衛ごえいguard, convoy, escort
1137語句ごくwords, phrases
1138極楽ごくらくparadise
1139ご苦労様ごくろうさまThank you very much for your....
1140語源ごげんword root, word derivation, etymology
1141誤差ごさerror
1142ご座いますございますto be (polite), to exist
1143ご馳走ごちそうfeast, treating (someone)
1144ご馳走さまごちそうさまfeast
1145毎ごとeach respectively
1146碁盤ごばんGo board
1147ご無沙汰ごぶさたnot writing or contacting for a while
1148誤魔化すごまかすto deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent
1149御免くださいごめんくださいMay I come in?
1150御免なさいごめんなさいI beg your pardon, excuse me
1151御覧なさいごらんなさい(please) look, (please) try to do
1152佐さhelp
1153再さいre-, again, repeated
1154差異さいdifference, disparity
1155歳さい#NAME?
1156再会さいかいanother meeting, meeting again, reunion
1157災害さいがいcalamity, disaster, misfortune
1158細菌さいきんbacillus, bacterium, germ
1159細工さいくwork, craftsmanship, tactics, trick
1160採掘さいくつmining
1161採決さいけつvote, roll call
1162再建さいけんrebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation
1163再現さいげんreappearance, reproduction, return, revival
1164採算さいさんprofit
1165採集さいしゅうcollecting, gathering
1166再生さいせいplayback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r
1167最善さいぜんthe very best
1168採択さいたくadoption, selection, choice
1169再発さいはつreturn, relapse, reoccurrence
1170栽培さいばいcultivation
1171細胞さいぼうcell (biology)
1172採用さいようuse, adopt
1173遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct
1174囀るさえずるto sing, to chirp, to twitter
1175冴えるさえるto be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful
1176竿さおrod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry)
1177栄えるさかえるto prosper, to flourish
1178杯さかずきwine cups
1179逆立ちさかだちhandstand, headstand
1180逆上るさかのぼるto go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive
1181盛るさかるto prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals)
1182差額さがくbalance, difference, margin
1183下がるさがるto hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back
1184一昨昨日さきおとといtwo days before yesterday
1185先にさきにbefore, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently
1186詐欺さぎfraud, swindle
1187作さくa work, a harvest
1188策さくplan, policy
1189柵さくfence, paling
1190削減さくげんcut, reduction, curtailment
1191錯誤さくごmistake
1192作戦さくせんmilitary or naval operations, tactics, strategy
1193作物さくぶつliterary work
1194叫びさけびshout, scream, outcry
1195裂けるさけるto split, to tear, to burst
1196捧げるささげるto lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate
1197差し掛かるさしかかるto come near to, to approach
1198指図さしずinstruction, mandate
1199差し出すさしだすto present, to submit, to tender, to hold out
1200差し支えるさしつかえるto interfere, to hinder, to become impeded
1201差し引くさしひくto deduct
1202些事さじsomething small or petty, trifle
1203授けるさずけるto grant, to award, to teach
1204嘸さぞI am sure, certainly, no doubt
1205定まるさだまるto become settled, to be fixed
1206定めるさだめるto decide, to establish, to determine
1207錯覚さっかくoptical illusion, hallucination
1208早急さっきゅうurgent
1209察するさっするto guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with
1210颯っとさっとquickly, suddenly
1211冊さつcounter for books
1212殺人さつじんmurder
1213偖さてwell, now, then
1214悟るさとるto attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern
1215真実しんじつtruth, reality
1216裁くさばくto judge
1217錆びさびrust (colour)
1218左程さほど(not) very, (not) much
1219様さまMr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance
1220三味線さみせんthree-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen
1221侍さむらいSamurai, warrior
1222然もさもwith gusto, with satisfaction
1223作用さようaction, operation, effect, function
1224左様ならさようならgood-bye
1225拐うさらうto carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct
1226爽やかさわやかfresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent
1227障るさわるto hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to
1228酸さんacid
1229さんMr or Mrs
1230酸化さんかoxidation
1231山岳さんがくmountains
1232産休さんきゅうmaternity leave
1233桟橋さんきょうwharf, bridge, jetty, pier
1234参議院さんぎいんHouse of Councillors
1235産後さんごpostpartum, after childbirth
1236産出さんしゅつyield, produce
1237参照さんしょうreference, consultation, consultation
1238参上さんじょうcalling on, visiting
1239賛美さんびpraise, adoration, glorification
1240産婦人科さんふじんかmaternity and gynecology department
1241産物さんぶつproduct, result, fruit
1242山腹さんぷくhillside, mountainside
1243山脈さんみゃくmountain range
1244財ざいfortune, riches
1245財源ざいげんsource of funds, resources, finances
1246在庫ざいこstockpile, stock
1247財政ざいせいeconomy, financial affairs
1248座談会ざだんかいsymposium, round-table discussion
1249雑貨ざっかmiscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries
1250雑ざつrough, crude
1251雑談ざつだんchatting, idle talk
1252雑木ざつぼくvarious kinds of small trees, assorted trees
1253座標ざひょうcoordinate(s)
1254残金ざんきんremaining money
1255残酷ざんこくcruelty, harshness
1256残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainder
1257死しdeath, decease
1258秭し10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British)
1259次じorder, sequence, times, next, below
1260仕上がりしあがりfinish, end, completion
1261仕上げしあげend, finishing touches, being finished
1262仕上げるしあげるto finish up, to complete
1263明々後日しあさってtwo days after tomorrow
1264飼育しいくbreeding, raising, rearing
1265強いてしいてby force
1266強いるしいるto force, to compel, to coerce
1267仕入れるしいれるto lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
1268しーんsilent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet
1269歯科しかdentistry
1270資格しかくqualifications, requirements, capabilities
1271視覚しかくsense of sight, vision
1272仕掛けしかけdevice, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge
1273仕掛けるしかけるto commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge
1274然しながらしかしながらnevertheless, however
1275而もしかもmoreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet
1276市街しがいurban areas, the streets, town, city
1277指揮しきcommand, direction
1278色彩しきさいcolour, hue, tints
1279式場しきじょうceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)
1280為来りしきたりcustoms
1281頻りにしきりにfrequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly
1282仕切るしきるto partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark
1283資金しきんfunds, capital
1284施行しぎょう1. execution, enforcing, carrying out
1285しくじるto fail, to fall through, to blunder
1286仕組みしくみdevising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement
1287死刑しけいdeath penalty, capital punishment
1288湿気るしけるto be damp, to be moist
1289思考しこうthought
1290志向しこうintention, aim
1291嗜好しこうtaste, liking, preference
1292視察しさつinspection, observation
1293資産しさんproperty, fortune, means, assets
1294刺繍ししゅうembroidery
1295支持しじsupport, maintenance
1296指示しじindication, instruction, directions
1297雫しずくdrop (of water)
1298沈めるしずめるto sink, to submerge
1299施設しせつinstitution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer
1300子息しそくson
1301慕うしたうto yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly
1302下心したごころsecret intention, motive
1303親しむしたしむto be intimate with, to befriend
1304下調べしたしらべpreliminary investigation, preparation
1305下地したじgroundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade
1306認めるしたためるto write up
1307仕立てるしたてるto tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger)
1308下取りしたどりtrade in, part exchange
1309下火したびburning low, waning, declining
1310失格しっかくdisqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)
1311確りしっかりfirmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady
1312質素しっそsimplicity, modesty, frugality
1313失調しっちょうlack of harmony
1314嫉妬しっとjealousy
1315尻尾しっぽtail (animal)
1316室しつroom
1317質疑しつぎquestion
1318躾しつけhome discipline, training, upbringing, breeding
1319仕付けるしつけるto be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant
1320指摘してきpointing out, identification
1321視点してんopinion, point of view, visual point
1322萎びるしなびるto wilt, to fade
1323しなやかsupple, flexible, elastic
1324屎尿しにょうexcreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil
1325凌ぐしのぐto outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t
1326始発しはつfirst train
1327芝しばlawn, sod, turf
1328屡しばしばoften, again and again, frequently
1329暫くしばらくlittle while
1330痺れるしびれるto become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
1331渋いしぶい1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3
1332私物しぶつprivate property, personal effects
1333しぶといtenacious, stubborn
1334司法しほうadministration of justice
1335脂肪しぼうfat, grease, blubber
1336志望しぼうwish, desire, ambition
1337萎むしぼむto wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
1338仕舞しまいend, termination, informal (Noh play)
1339始末しまつmanagement, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards
1340しみじみkeenly, deeply, heartily
1341染みるしみるto pierce, to permeate
1342使命しめいmission, errand, message
1343締め切りしめきりclosing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance
1344僕しもべmanservant, servant (of God)
1345社交しゃこうsocial life, social intercourse
1346謝絶しゃぜつrefusal
1347社宅しゃたくcompany owned house
1348吃逆しゃっくりhiccough, hiccup
1349喋るしゃべるto talk, to chat, to chatter
1350斜面しゃめんslope, slanting surface, bevel
1351洒落しゃらくfrank, open-hearted
1352洒落るしゃれるto joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly
1353視野しやfield of vision, outlook
1354種しゅkind, variety, species
1355衆しゅうmasses, great number, the people
1356周しゅうcircuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty)
1357収益しゅうえきearnings, proceeds, returns
1358修学しゅうがくlearning
1359周期しゅうきcycle, period
1360衆議院しゅうぎいんLower House, House of Representatives
1361就業しゅうぎょうemployment, starting work
1362修行しゅぎょうpursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline
1363集計しゅうけいtotalization, aggregate
1364襲撃しゅうげきattack, charge, raid
1365収支しゅうしincome and expenditure
1366終始しゅうしbeginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end
1367修士しゅうしMasters degree program
1368収集しゅうしゅうgathering up, collection, accumulation
1369修飾しゅうしょくornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram)
1370終日しゅうじつall day
1371執着しゅうじゃくattachment, adhesion, tenacity
1372収容しゅうようaccommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary)
1373修了しゅうりょうcompletion (of a course)
1374守衛しゅえいsecurity guard, doorkeeper
1375主演しゅえんstarring, playing the leading part
1376主観しゅかんsubjectivity, subject, ego
1377祝賀しゅくがcelebration, congratulations
1378宿命しゅくめいfate, destiny, predestination
1379主権しゅけんsovereignty, supremacy, dominion
1380手芸しゅげいhandicrafts
1381主催しゅさいorganization, sponsorship
1382取材しゅざいchoice of subject, collecting data
1383趣旨しゅしobject, meaning
1384主食しゅしょくstaple food
1385主人公しゅじんこうprotagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household
1386主体しゅたいsubject, main constituent
1387主題しゅだいsubject, theme, motif
1388出血しゅっけつbleeding, haemorrhage
1389出産しゅっさん(child)birth, delivery, production (of goods)
1390出社しゅっしゃarrival (in a country at work etc.)
1391出生しゅっしょうbirth
1392出世しゅっせpromotion, successful career, eminence
1393出費しゅっぴexpenses, disbursements
1394出品しゅっぴんexhibit, display
1395出演しゅつえんperformance, stage appearance
1396出題しゅつだいproposing a question
1397出動しゅつどうsailing, marching, going out
1398主導しゅどうmain leadership
1399主任しゅにんperson in charge, responsible official
1400首脳しゅのうhead, brains
1401守備しゅびdefense
1402手法しゅほうtechnique
1403私有しゆうprivate ownership
1404諸しょvarious, many, several
1405背負うしょうto be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder
1406象しょうphenomenon
1407症しょうillness
1408傷しょうwound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point
1409商しょうquotient
1410消去しょうきょelimination, erasing, dying out, melting away
1411衝撃しょうげきshock, crash, impact, ballistic
1412証言しょうげんevidence, testimony
1413証拠しょうこevidence, proof
1414消耗しょうこうexhaustion, consumption
1415照合しょうごうcollation, comparison
1416詳細しょうさいdetail, particulars
1417昇進しょうしんpromotion
1418少数しょうすうminority, few
1419称するしょうするto pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport
1420消息しょうそくnews, letter, circumstances
1421承諾しょうだくconsent, acquiescence, agreement
1422象徴しょうちょうsymbol
1423小児科しょうにかpediatrics
1424証人しょうにんwitness
1425照明しょうめいillumination
1426勝利しょうりvictory, triumph, conquest, success, win
1427奨励しょうれいencouragement, promotion, message, address
1428職員しょくいんstaff member, personnel
1429植民地しょくみんちcolony
1430職務しょくむprofessional duties
1431諸君しょくんGentlemen!, Ladies!
1432所在しょざいwhereabouts
1433所々しょしょhere and there, some parts (of something)
1434所持しょじpossession, owning
1435所属しょぞくattached to, belong to
1436処置しょちtreatment
1437しょっちゅうalways, constantly
1438所定しょていfixed, prescribed
1439所得しょとくincome, earnings
1440初版しょはんfirst edition
1441処罰しょばつpunishment
1442書評しょひょうbook review
1443処分しょぶんdisposal, dealing, punishment
1444庶民しょみんmasses, common people
1445庶務しょむgeneral affairs
1446私用しようpersonal use, private business
1447仕様しようway, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification
1448使用人しようにんemployee, servant
1449調べしらべpreparation, investigation, inspection
1450知り合いしりあいacquaintance
1451退くしりぞくto retreat, to recede, to withdraw
1452退けるしりぞけるto repel, to drive away
1453記すしるすto note, to write down
1454指令しれいorders, instructions, directive
1455代しろprice, materials, substitution
1456皺しわwrinkles, creases
1457新しんnew
1458進化しんかevolution, progress
1459殿しんがりrear, rear unit guard
1460審議しんぎdeliberation
1461進行しんこうadvance
1462新興しんこうrising, developing, emergent
1463振興しんこうpromotion, encouragement
1464申告しんこくreport, statement, filing a return, notification
1465新婚しんこんnewly-wed
1466審査しんさjudging, inspection, examination, investigation
1467紳士しんしgentleman
1468進出しんしゅつadvance, step forward
1469信者しんじゃbeliever, adherent, devotee, Christian
1470真珠しんじゅpearl
1471心中しんじゅうdouble suicide, lovers suicide
1472心情しんじょうmentality
1473新人しんじんnew face, newcomer
1474神聖しんせいholiness, sacredness, dignity
1475親善しんぜんfriendship
1476真相しんそうtruth, real situation
1477新築しんちくnew building, new construction
1478進呈しんていpresentation
1479進展しんてんprogress, development
1480神殿しんでんtemple, sacred place
1481進度しんどprogress
1482振動しんどうoscillation, vibration
1483新入生しんにゅうせいfreshman, first-year student
1484信任しんにんtrust, confidence, credence
1485審判しんばんrefereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee
1486神秘しんぴmystery
1487辛抱しんぼうpatience, endurance
1488真理しんりtruth
1489侵略しんりゃくaggression, invasion, raid
1490診療しんりょうmedical examination and treatment, diagnosis
1491進路しんろcourse, route
1492自覚じかくself-conscious
1493地方じかたarea, locality, district, region, the coast
1494自我じがself, the ego
1495磁気じきmagnetism
1496磁器じきporcelain, china
1497事業じぎょうproject, enterprise, business, industry, operations
1498地形じぎょうterrain, geographical features, topography
1499軸じくaxis, stem, shaft, axle
1500自己じこself, oneself
1501事項じこうmatter, item, facts
1502時刻表じこくひょうtable, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule
1503地獄じごくhell
1504時差じさtime difference
1505自在じざいfreely, at will
1506自主じしゅindependence, autonomy
1507自首じしゅsurrender, give oneself up
1508辞職じしょくresignation
1509自信じしんself-confidence
1510事前じぜんprior, beforehand, in advance
1511自尊心じそんしんself-respect, conceit
1512持続じぞくcontinuation
1513字体じたいtype, font, lettering
1514辞退じたいrefusal
1515じっくりdeliberately, carefully
1516実質じっしつsubstance, essence
1517実践じっせんpractice, put into practice
1518実態じったいtruth, fact
1519実費じっぴactual expense, cost price
1520十分じっぷん10 minutes
1521実じつtruth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence
1522実業家じつぎょうかindustrialist, businessman
1523実情じつじょうreal condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs
1524自転じてんrotation, spin
1525自動詞じどうしintransitive verb (no direct obj)
1526地主じぬしlandlord
1527耳鼻科じびかotolaryngology
1528地元じもとlocal
1529弱じゃくweakness, the weak, little less then
1530若干じゃっかんsome, few, number of
1531砂利じゃりgravel, ballast, pebbles
1532じゃん拳じゃんけんrock-scissors-paper game
1533住じゅうdwelling, living
1534従業員じゅうぎょういんemployee, worker
1535従事じゅうじengaging, pursuing, following
1536充実じゅうじつfullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment
1537十字路じゅうじろcrossroads
1538柔軟じゅうなんflexible, lithe
1539重複じゅうふくduplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration
1540重宝じゅうほうpriceless treasure, convenience, usefulness
1541従来じゅうらいup to now, so far, traditional
1542塾じゅくcoaching school, lessons
1543樹木じゅもくtrees and shrubs, arbour
1544樹立じゅりつestablish, create
1545準急じゅんきゅうlocal express (train slower than an express)
1546準じるじゅんじるto follow, to conform, to apply to
1547準ずるじゅんずるto apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to
1548助じょhelp, rescue, assistant
1549情じょうfeelings, emotion, passion
1550畳じょう#NAME?
1551尉じょうjailer, old man, rank, company officer
1552嬢じょうyoung woman
1553状じょうshape
1554上位じょういsuperior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device)
1555上演じょうえんperformance (e.g. music)
1556城下じょうかland near the castle
1557乗客じょうかくpassenger
1558上空じょうくうsky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air
1559上司じょうしsuperior authorities, boss
1560情緒じょうしょemotion, feeling
1561上昇じょうしょうrising, ascending, climbing
1562情勢じょうせいstate of things, condition, situation
1563情熱じょうねつpassion, enthusiasm, zeal
1564丈夫じょうふ1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable
1565譲歩じょうほconcession, conciliation, compromise
1566条約じょうやくtreaty, pact
1567上陸じょうりくlanding, disembarkation
1568蒸留じょうりゅうdistillation
1569除外じょがいexception, exclusion
1570助言じょげんadvice, suggestion
1571徐行じょこうgoing slowly
1572女史じょしMs.
1573助詞じょしparticle, postposition
1574助動詞じょどうしauxiliary verb
1575自立じりつindependence, self-reliance
1576人じんman, person, people
1577人格じんかくpersonality, character, individuality
1578人材じんざいman of talent
1579迅速じんそくquick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt
1580人体じんたいhuman body
1581人民じんみんpeople, public
1582人目じんもくglimpse, public gaze
1583水気すいき1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema
1584水源すいげんsource of river, fountainhead
1585推進すいしんpropulsion, driving force
1586水洗すいせんflushing
1587吹奏すいそうplaying wind instruments
1588推測すいそくguess, conjecture
1589水田すいでん(water-filled) paddy field
1590推理すいりreasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)
1591数詞すうしnumeral
1592崇拝すうはいworship, adoration, admiration, cult
1593据え付けるすえつけるto install, to equip, to mount
1594据えるすえるto set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa)
1595清々しいすがすがしいfresh, refreshing
1596過ぎすぎpast, after
1597救いすくいhelp, aid, relief
1598掬うすくうto scoop, to ladle out
1599少なくともすくなくともat least
1600直ぐすぐimmediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright
1601健やかすこやかvigorous, healthy, sound
1602濯ぐすすぐto rinse, to wash out
1603進みすすみprogress
1604勧めすすめrecommendation, advice, encouragement
1605裾すそ(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain
1606廃れるすたれるto go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion
1607酸っぱいすっぱいsour, acid
1608素敵すてきlovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital
1609即ちすなわちthat is, namely, i.e.
1610すばしこいnimble, smart, quick
1611素早いすばやいfast, quick, prompt, agile
1612済ますすますto finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back
1613澄ますすますto clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs
1614済まないすまないsorry (phrase)
1615済みませんすみませんsorry, excuse me
1616天皇すめらぎEmperor of Japan
1617刷りすりprinting
1618剃るするto shave
1619擦れ違いすれちがいchance encounter
1620すれ違うすれちがうto pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other
1621擦れるすれるto rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated
1622すんなりpass with no objection, slim, slender
1623図々しいずうずうしいimpudent, shameless
1624ずばりdecisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly
1625ずぶ濡れずぶぬれsoaked, dripping wet
1626ずらっとin a line, in a row
1627ずるずるsound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly
1628ずれgap, slippage
1629制せいsystem, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin
1630製せい-made, make
1631生育せいいくgrowth, development, breeding
1632成果せいかresults, fruits
1633正解せいかいcorrect, right, correct interpretation (answer solution)
1634正規せいきregular, legal, formal, established, legitimate
1635正義せいぎjustice, right, righteousness, correct meaning
1636生計せいけいlivelihood, living
1637政権せいけんadministration, political power
1638精巧せいこうelaborate, delicate, exquisite
1639制裁せいさいrestraint, sanctions, punishment
1640政策せいさくpolitical measures, policy
1641清算せいさんliquidation, settlement
1642星座せいざconstellation
1643生死せいしlife and death
1644静止せいしstillness, repose, standing still
1645青春せいしゅんyouth, springtime of life, adolescent
1646聖書せいしょBible, scriptures
1647誠実せいじつsincere, honest, faithful
1648成熟せいじゅくmaturity, ripeness
1649清純せいじゅんpurity, innocence
1650正常せいじょうnormalcy, normality, normal
1651制するせいするto control, to command, to get the better of
1652整然せいぜんorderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate
1653盛装せいそうbe dressed up, wear rich clothes
1654盛大せいだいgrand, prosperous, magnificent
1655清濁せいだくgood and evil, purity and impurity
1656制定せいていenactment, establishment, creation
1657静的せいてきstatic
1658製鉄せいてつiron manufacture
1659晴天せいてんfine weather
1660正当せいとうjust, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, lawful
1661成年せいねんmajority, adult age
1662制服せいふくuniform
1663征服せいふくconquest, subjugation, overcoming
1664製法せいほうmanufacturing method, recipe, formula
1665精密せいみつprecise, exact, detailed, minute, close
1666声明せいめいdeclaration, statement, proclamation
1667姓名せいめいfull name
1668制約せいやくlimitation, restriction, condition, constraints
1669生理せいりphysiology, menses
1670勢力せいりょくinfluence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy
1671整列せいれつstand in a row, form a line
1672急かすせかすto hurry, to urge on
1673伜せがれson, my son
1674責務せきむduty, obligation
1675世辞せじflattery, compliment
1676世帯せたいhousehold
1677世代せだいgeneration, the world, the age
1678切開せっかいclearing (land), opening up, cutting through
1679接触せっしょくtouch, contact
1680設置せっちestablishment, institution
1681折衷せっちゅうcompromise, cross, blending, eclecticism
1682設定せっていestablishment, creation
1683説得せっとくpersuasion
1684節せつnode, section, occasion, time
1685切実せつじつcompelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent
1686接続詞せつぞくしconjunction
1687切ないせつないpainful, trying, oppressive, suffocating
1688設立せつりつestablishment, foundation, institution
1689攻めせめattack, offence
1690世論せろんpublic opinion
1691仙せんhermit, wizard
1692前ぜんbefore
1693繊維せんいfibre, fiber, textile
1694選挙せんきょelection
1695宣教せんきょうreligious mission
1696宣言せんげんdeclaration, proclamation, announcement
1697先行せんこうpreceding, going first
1698選考せんこうselection, screening
1699戦災せんさいwar damage
1700専修せんしゅうspecialization
1701戦術せんじゅつtactics
1702潜水せんすいdiving
1703先先月せんせんげつmonth before last
1704先先週せんせんしゅうweek before last
1705先代せんだいfamily predecessor, previous age, previous generation
1706先だってせんだってrecently, the other day
1707先着せんちゃくfirst arrival
1708先天的せんてんてきa priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary
1709戦闘せんとうbattle, fight, combat
1710潜入せんにゅうinfiltration, sneaking in
1711船舶せんぱくship
1712専用せんようexclusive use, personal use
1713占領せんりょうoccupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself
1714戦力せんりょくwar potential
1715税務署ぜいむしょtax office
1716是正ぜせいcorrection, revision
1717絶版ぜっぱんout of print
1718絶望ぜつぼうdespair, hopelessness
1719是非ともぜひともby all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
1720膳ぜん(small) table, tray, meal
1721禅ぜんZen (Buddhism)
1722全快ぜんかいcomplete recovery of health
1723全盛ぜんせいheight of prosperity
1724前提ぜんていpreamble, premise, reason, prerequisite
1725前途ぜんとfuture prospects, outlook, the journey ahead
1726全滅ぜんめつannihilation
1727善良ぜんりょうgoodness, excellence, virtue
1728前例ぜんれいprecedent
1729僧そうmonk, priest
1730沿うそうto run along, to follow
1731添うそうto accompany, to become married, to comply with
1732総そうwhole, all, general, gross
1733相応そうおうsuitability, fitness
1734総会そうかいgeneral meeting
1735創刊そうかんlaunching (e.g. newspaper), first issue
1736送金そうきんremittance, sending money
1737走行そうこうrunning a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling
1738総合そうごうsynthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite
1739捜査そうさsearch (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation
1740捜索そうさくsearch (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation
1741然うしてそうしてand, like that
1742装飾そうしょくornament
1743操縦そうじゅうmanagement, handling, control, manipulation
1744創造そうぞうcreation
1745壮大そうだいmagnificent, grand, majestic, splendid
1746騒動そうどうstrife, riot, rebellion
1747遭難そうなんdisaster, shipwreck, accident
1748相場そうばmarket price, speculation, estimation
1749装備そうびequipment
1750創立そうりつestablishment, founding, organization
1751添えるそえるto add to, to attach, to append, to accompany, to garnish, to imitate, to annex
1752即座にそくざにimmediately, right away
1753促進そくしんpromotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on
1754即するそくするto conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on
1755束縛そくばくrestraint, shackles, restriction, confinement, binding
1756側面そくめんside, flank, sidelight, lateral
1757其処でそこでso (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon
1758損なうそこなうto harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing
1759其処らそこらeverywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there
1760素材そざいraw materials, subject matter
1761阻止そしobstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, interdiction
1762然してそしてand
1763訴訟そしょうlitigation, lawsuit
1764育ちそだちbreeding, growth
1765措置そちmeasure, step
1766其方そちらover there, the other
1767素っ気ないそっけないcold, short, curt, blunt
1768率直そっちょくfrankness, candour, openheartedness
1769外方そっぽlook (or turn) the other way
1770備え付けるそなえつけるto provide, to furnish, to equip, to install
1771備わるそなわるto be furnished with, to be endowed with, to possess, to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of
1772園そのgarden, park, plantation
1773その上そのうえin addition, furthermore
1774その内そのうちeventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned
1775その為そのためhence, for that reason
1776その外そのほかbesides, in addition, the rest
1777其の儘そのままwithout change, as it is (i.e. now)
1778聳えるそびえるto rise, to tower, to soar
1779素朴そぼくsimplicity, artlessness, naivete
1780染まるそまるto dye
1781背くそむくto run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
1782染めるそめるto dye, to colour
1783逸らすそらすto turn away, to avert
1784反りそりwarp, curvature, curve, arch
1785其れそれit, that
1786其れからそれからand then, after that
1787其れでそれでand (conj), thereupon, because of that
1788それではin that situation, well then ...
1789其れでもそれでもbut (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding
1790其れともそれともor, or else
1791其れにそれにbesides, moreover
1792其れ程それほどto that degree, extent
1793其れ故それゆえtherefore, for that reason, so
1794揃いそろいset, suit, uniform
1795損失そんしつloss
1796存続そんぞくduration, continuance
1797沿いぞいalong
1798像ぞうstatue, image, figure, picture, portrait
1799増強ぞうきょうaugment, reinforce, increase
1800蔵相ぞうしょうMinister of Finance
1801増進ぞうしんpromoting, increase, advance
1802ぞんざいrude, careless, slovenly
1803他意たいill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness
1804対応たいおうinteraction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with
1805退化たいかdegeneration, retrogression
1806体格たいかくphysique, constitution
1807大概たいがいin general, mainly
1808退学たいがくdropping out of school
1809大金たいきんgreat cost
1810待遇たいぐうtreatment, reception
1811対決たいけつconfrontation, showdown
1812体験たいけんpersonal experience
1813対抗たいこうopposition, antagonism
1814対してたいしてfor, in regard to, per
1815大衆たいしゅうgeneral public
1816対処たいしょdeal with, cope
1817退職たいしょくretirement (from office)
1818退治たいじextermination
1819態勢たいせいattitude, conditions, preparations
1820対談たいだんtalk, dialogue, conversation
1821対等たいとうequivalent
1822滞納たいのうnon-payment, default
1823対比たいひcontrast, comparison
1824大部たいぶmost (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much
1825対辺たいへん(geometrical) opposite side
1826待望たいぼうexpectant waiting
1827怠慢たいまんnegligence, procrastination, carelessness
1828対面たいめんinterview, meeting
1829体力たいりょくphysical strength
1830対話たいわinteractive, interaction, conversation, dialogue
1831耐えるたえるto bear, to endure
1832絶えるたえるto die out, to peter out, to become extinct
1833堪えるたえるto bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t
1834高たかquantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money
1835高まるたかまるto rise, to swell, to be promoted
1836焚火たきび(open) fire
1837沢山たくさんmany, a lot, much
1838逞しいたくましいburly, strong, sturdy
1839巧みたくみskill, cleverness
1840類たぐいa kind
1841丈たけheight, stature, length, measure, all (one has)
1842足し算たしざんaddition
1843多数決たすうけつmajority rule
1844助けたすけassistance
1845携わるたずさわるto participate, to take part
1846漂うただようto drift about, to float, to hang in air
1847館たち1. mansion, small castle
1848立方たちかたdancing (geisha)
1849忽ちたちまちat once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once
1850立ち寄るたちよるto stop by, to drop in for a short visit
1851達者たっしゃskillful, in good health
1852達成たっせいachievement
1853尊いたっといprecious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
1854貴いたっといprecious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
1855尊ぶたっとぶto value, to prize, to esteem
1856絶つたつto sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)
1857盾たてshield, buckler, escutcheon, pretext
1858建前たてまえface, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
1859奉るたてまつるto offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully
1860仮令たとえexample, even if, if, though, although
1861他動詞たどうしtransitive verb (direct obj)
1862辿り着くたどりつくto grope along to, to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle
1863辿るたどるto follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up
1864掌たなごころthe palm
1865楽しむたのしむto enjoy oneself
1866頼みたのみrequest, favor, reliance, dependence
1867煙草たばこ(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco), cigarettes
1868度々たびたびoften, repeatedly, frequently
1869他方たほうanother side, different direction, (on) the other hand
1870多忙たぼうbusy, pressure of work
1871給うたまうto receive, to grant
1872偶にたまにoccasionally, once in a while
1873堪らないたまらないintolerable, unbearable, unendurable
1874溜まりたまりcollected things, gathering place, arrears
1875賜るたまわるto grant, to bestow
1876例ためしinstance, example, case, precedent, experience, custom, usage, parallel, illustration
1877躊躇うためらうto hesitate
1878保つたもつto keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep we
1879容易いたやすいeasy, simple, light
1880多様たようdiversity, variety
1881弛みたるみslack, slackening, dullness, letdown
1882弛むたるむto slacken, to loosen, to relax
1883たれadjectival suffix for a person
1884垂れるたれるto hang, to droop, to drop, to lower, to pull down, to dangle, to sag, to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to leave
1885歎たんgrief, sigh, lamentation
1886反たんroll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo
1887単一たんいつsingle, simple, sole, individual, unitory
1888短歌たんかtanka, 31-syllable Japanese poem
1889担架たんかstretcher, litter
1890短気たんきquick temper
1891探検たんけんexploration, expedition
1892短縮たんしゅくshortening, abbreviation, reduction
1893箪笥たんすchest of drawers
1894炭素たんそcarbon (C)
1895短大たんだいjunior college
1896単調たんちょうmonotony, monotone, dullness
1897単独たんどくsole, independence, single, solo (flight)
1898短波たんぱshort wave
1899蛋白質たんぱくしつprotein
1900第だいordinal
1901大胆だいたんbold, daring, audacious
1902台無しだいなしmess, spoiled, (come to) nothing
1903大便だいべんfeces, excrement, shit
1904代弁だいべんpay by proxy, act for another, speak for another
1905台本だいほんlibretto, scenario
1906代用だいようsubstitution
1907打開だかいbreak in the deadlock
1908妥協だきょうcompromise, giving in
1909丈だけonly, just, as
1910妥結だけつagreement
1911打撃だげき1. blow, shock, strike, damage, 2. batting (baseball)
1912駄作ださくpoor work, rubbish
1913脱出だっしゅつescape
1914脱するだっするto escape from, to get out
1915脱退だったいsecession
1916だぶだぶloose, baggy
1917騙すだますto trick, to cheat, to deceive
1918だらけimplying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes
1919怠いだるいsluggish, feel heavy, languid, dull
1920壇だん1. platform, podium, rostrum, 2. (arch) mandala
1921団結だんけつunity, union, combination
1922断言だんげんdeclaration, affirmation
1923断然だんぜんfirmly, absolutely, definitely
1924段々だんだんgradually, by degrees
1925旦那だんなmaster (of house), husband (informal)
1926断面だんめんcross section
1927弾力だんりょくelasticity, flexibility
1928治安ちあんpublic order
1929近付くちかづくto approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer
1930違えるちがえるto change
1931契るちぎるto pledge, to promise, to swear
1932畜産ちくさんanimal husbandry
1933畜生ちくしょうbeast, brute, damn
1934蓄積ちくせきaccumulation, accumulate, store
1935知性ちせいintelligence
1936乳ちちmilk, breast, loop
1937父母ちちははfather and mother, parents
1938縮まるちぢまるto be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink
1939窒息ちっそくsuffocation
1940些ともちっともnot at all (neg. verb)
1941秩序ちつじょorder, regularity, system, method
1942知的ちてきintellectual
1943著ちょcounter for suits of clothing, arriving at ..
1944着ちゃくcounter for suits of clothing, arriving at ..
1945着手ちゃくしゅembarkation, launch
1946着色ちゃくしょくcolouring, coloring
1947着席ちゃくせきsit down, seat
1948着目ちゃくもくattention
1949着陸ちゃくりくlanding, alighting, touch down
1950着工ちゃっこうstart of (construction) work
1951茶の間ちゃのまliving room (Japanese style)
1952茶の湯ちゃのゆtea ceremony
1953ちやほやpamper, make a fuss of, spoil
1954昼間ちゅうかんdaytime, during the day
1955宙返りちゅうがえりsomersault, looping-the-loop
1956中継ちゅうけいrelay, hook-up
1957忠告ちゅうこくadvice, warning
1958中指ちゅうしmiddle finger
1959中傷ちゅうしょうslander, libel, defamation
1960忠実ちゅうじつfidelity, faithfulness
1961中枢ちゅうすうcentre, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man
1962抽選ちゅうせんlottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)
1963中断ちゅうだんinterruption, suspension, break
1964中っ腹ちゅうっぱらirritated, offended
1965中毒ちゅうどくpoisoning
1966仲人ちゅうにんgo-between, matchmaker
1967昼飯ちゅうはんlunch, midday meal
1968中立ちゅうりつneutrality
1969中和ちゅうわneutralize, counteract
1970腸ちょうguts, bowels, intestines
1971蝶ちょうbutterfly
1972超ちょうsuper-, ultra-, hyper-
1973庁ちょうgovernment office
1974調印ちょういんsignature, sign, sealing
1975聴覚ちょうかくthe sense of hearing
1976長官ちょうかんchief, (government) secretary
1977聴講ちょうこうlecture attendance, auditing
1978徴収ちょうしゅうcollection, levy
1979聴診器ちょうしんきstethoscope
1980挑戦ちょうせんchallenge, defiance
1981長大ちょうだいvery long, great length
1982調停ちょうていarbitration, conciliation, mediation
1983恰度ちょうどjust, right, exactly
1984長編ちょうへんlong (e.g. novel film)
1985丁目ちょうめdistrict of a town, city block (of irregular size)
1986調理ちょうりcooking
1987調和ちょうわharmony
1988ちょくちょくoften, frequently, now and then, occasionally
1989直面ちょくめんconfrontation
1990著書ちょしょliterary work, book
1991貯蓄ちょちくsavings
1992直感ちょっかんintuition
1993一寸ちょっと(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath
1994著名ちょめいwell-known, noted, celebrated
1995ちらっとat a glance, by accident
1996塵取りちりとりdustpan
1997治療ちりょうmedical treatment
1998賃金ちんぎんwages
1999沈殿ちんでんprecipitation, settlement
2000沈没ちんぼつsinking, foundering
2001沈黙ちんもくsilence, reticence
2002陳列ちんれつexhibition, display, show
2003追及ついきゅうgaining on, carrying out, solving (crime)
2004追跡ついせきpursuit
2005次いでついでnext, secondly, subsequently
2006追放ついほうexile, banishment
2007費やすついやすto spend, to devote, to waste
2008墜落ついらくfalling, crashing
2009通つうconnoisseur, counter for letters
2010痛感つうかんfeeling keenly, fully realizing
2011通常つうじょうcommon, general, usually
2012痛切つうせつkeen, acute
2013杖つえcane
2014遣いつかいmission, simple task, doing
2015使い道つかいみちuse
2016仕えるつかえるto serve, to work for
2017司るつかさどるto rule, to govern, to administer
2018束の間つかのまmoment, brief time, brief, transient
2019付きつきattached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to
2020付き合うつきあうto associate with, to keep company with, to get on with
2021月並みつきなみevery month, common
2022尽きるつきるto be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end
2023継ぎ目つぎめa joint, joining point
2024吐くつく1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge
2025尽くすつくすto exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend
2026作りつくりmake-up, sliced raw fish
2027造りつくりmake up, structure, physique
2028繕うつくろうto mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim
2029接ぐつぐto join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees)
2030継ぐつぐto succeed
2031付け加えるつけくわえるto add one thing to another
2032告げるつげるto inform
2033辻褄つじつまcoherence, consistency
2034突っ張るつっぱるto support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in
2035筒つつpipe, tube
2036突くつつく1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at
2037慎むつつしむto be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain
2038伝言つてことverbal message, rumor, word
2039伝言でんごんverbal message, rumor, word
2040勤まるつとまるto be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly
2041勤め先つとめさきplace of work
2042努めてつとめてmake an effort!, work hard!
2043津波つなみtsunami, tidal wave
2044抓るつねるto pinch
2045募るつのるto invite, to solicit help participation etc
2046唾つばsaliva, sputum
2047呟くつぶやくto mutter, to murmur
2048瞑るつぶるto close the eyes
2049壷つぼtsubo jar, pot, vase
2050蕾つぼみbud, flower bud
2051躓くつまずくto stumble, to trip
2052摘むつまむto pinch, to hold, to pick up
2053詰らないつまらないinsignificant, boring, trifling
2054詰まりつまりin short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate
2055露つゆdew
2056強まるつよまるto get strong, to gain strength
2057強めるつよめるto strengthen, to emphasize
2058連なるつらなるto extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row
2059貫くつらぬくto go through
2060連ねるつらねるto link, to join, to put together
2061釣りつりfishing, angling
2062吊り革つりかわstrap
2063釣鐘つりがねhanging bell
2064吊るすつるすto hang
2065手当ててあてallowance, compensation, treatment, medical care
2066体ていappearance, air, condition, state, form
2067提供ていきょうoffer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing
2068定義ていぎdefinition
2069提携ていけいcooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up
2070体裁ていさいdecency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format
2071梯子ていしladder, stairs
2072定食ていしょくset meal, special (of the day)
2073提示ていじpresentation, exhibit, suggest, citation
2074訂正ていせいcorrection, revision
2075停滞ていたいstagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears
2076邸宅ていたくmansion, residence
2077定年ていねんretirement age
2078堤防ていぼうbank, weir
2079手遅れておくれtoo late, belated treatment
2080手数てかずnumber of moves, trouble
2081手掛かりてがかりcontact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key
2082手掛けるてがけるto handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with
2083手軽てがるeasy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap
2084的てき-like, typical
2085適応てきおうadaptation, accommodation, conformity
2086適宜てきぎsuitability
2087適性てきせいaptitude
2088手際てぎわperformance, skill, tact
2089手順てじゅんprocess, procedure, protocol
2090手錠てじょうhandcuffs, manacles
2091手近てぢかnear, handy, familiar
2092てっきりsurely, certainly, beyond doubt
2093鉄鋼てっこうiron and steel
2094徹するてっするto sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively
2095鉄片てっぺんiron scraps
2096手配てはいarrangement, search (by police)
2097手筈てはずarrangement, plan, programme
2098手引きてびきguidance, guide, introduction
2099手本てほんmodel, pattern
2100手回してまわしpreparations, arrangements
2101手元てもとon hand, at hand, at home
2102照り返すてりかえすto reflect, to throw back light
2103手分けてわけdivision of labour
2104店てんstore, shop, establishment
2105点火てんかignition, lighting, set fire to
2106転回てんかいrevolution, rotation
2107転換てんかんconvert, divert
2108転居てんきょmoving, changing residence
2109転勤てんきんtransfer, transmission
2110点検てんけんinspection, examination, checking
2111転校てんこうchange schools
2112天国てんごくparadise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven
2113天才てんさいgenius, prodigy, natural gift
2114天災てんさいnatural calamity, disaster
2115展示てんじexhibition, display
2116天井てんじょうceiling, ceiling price
2117転じるてんじるto turn, to shift, to alter, to distract
2118点線てんせんdotted line, perforated line
2119天体てんたいheavenly body
2120転転てんてんrolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly
2121てんで(not) at all, altogether, entirely
2122転任てんにんchange of post
2123展望てんぼうview, outlook, prospect
2124転落てんらくfall, degradation, slump
2125出合うであうto meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date
2126出入り口でいりぐちexit and entrance
2127でかいhuge
2128出来物できものable man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple
2129出切るできるto be out of, to have no more at hand
2130出くわすでくわすto happen to meet, to come across
2131出鱈目でたらめirresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic
2132出直しでなおしadjustment, touch up
2133田園でんえんcountry, rural districts
2134電源でんげんsource of electricity, power (button on TV etc.)
2135伝説でんせつtradition, legend, folklore
2136電線でんせんelectric line
2137伝達でんたつtransmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery
2138伝来でんらいancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down
2139と1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)
2140問い合わせるといあわせるto enquire, to seek information
2141問屋といやwholesale store
2142問うとうto ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg)
2143棟とうplace, section, building
2144等とうet cetera, etc., and the like
2145陶器とうきpottery, ceramics
2146等級とうきゅうgrade, class
2147討議とうぎdebate, discussion
2148登校とうこうattendance (at school)
2149統合とうごうintegration, unification, synthesis
2150倒産とうさん(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency
2151投資とうしinvestment
2152統治とうじrule, reign, government, governing
2153統制とうせいregulation, control
2154当選とうせんbeing elected, winning the prize
2155逃走とうそうflight, desertion, escape
2156統率とうそつcommand, lead, generalship, leadership
2157到達とうたつreaching, attaining, arrival
2158到底とうてい(cannot) possibly
2159丁々とうとうclashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax
2160投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)
2161当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said person
2162逃亡とうぼうescape
2163冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleep
2164登録とうろくregistration, register, entry, record
2165討論とうろんdebate, discussion
2166遠ざかるとおざかるto go far off
2167遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout way
2168通りかかるとおりかかるto happen to pass by
2169兎角とかくanyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to
2170咎めるとがめるto blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury)
2171時折ときおりsometimes
2172跡切れるとぎれるto pause, to be interrupted
2173説くとくto explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade
2174特技とくぎspecial skill
2175特産とくさんspecialty, special product
2176特集とくしゅうfeature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report
2177得点とくてんscore, points made, marks obtained, runs
2178特派とくはsend specially, special envoy
2179特有とくゆうcharacteristic (of), peculiar (to)
2180研ぐとぐto sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice)
2181刺とげthorn, splinter, spine, biting words
2182遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve, to carry out
2183床とこbed, sickbed, alcove, padding
2184所がところがhowever, while, even if
2185所でところでby the way, even if, no matter what
2186年頃としごろage, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years
2187年寄りとしよりold people, the aged
2188戸締りとじまりclosing up, fastening the doors
2189途上とじょうen route, half way
2190綴じるとじるto bind, to file
2191途絶えるとだえるto stop, to cease, to come to an end
2192特許とっきょspecial permission, patent
2193疾っくにとっくにlong ago, already, a long time ago
2194特権とっけんprivilege, special right
2195咄嗟とっさmoment, instant
2196取っ手とってhandle, grip, knob
2197突破とっぱbreaking through, breakthrough, penetration
2198突如とつじょsuddenly, all of a sudden
2199迚もとてもvery, awfully, exceedingly
2200整えるととのえるto put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust
2201届けとどけreport, notification, registration
2202滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to be delayed
2203止まるとどまるto be limited to
2204留めるとどめるto stop, to cease, to put an end to
2205止めるとどめるto stop, to cease, to put an end to
2206唱えるとなえるto recite, to chant, to call upon
2207兎に角とにかくanyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case
2208殿様とのさまfeudal lord
2209帳とばりcurtain
2210扉とびらdoor, opening
2211徒歩とほwalking, going on foot
2212乏しいとぼしいmeagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor
2213富とみwealth, fortune
2214富むとむto be rich, to become rich
2215兎も角ともかくanyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case
2216共稼ぎともかせぎworking together, (husband and wife) earning a living together
2217灯ともしびlight
2218伴うともなうto accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in
2219共働きともばたらきdual income
2220捕らえるとらえるto seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest
2221取りあえずとりあえずat once, first of all, for the time being
2222取り扱いとりあつかいtreatment, service, handling, management
2223取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal in
2224鳥居とりいtorii (Shinto shrine archway)
2225取り替えとりかえswap, exchange
2226取り組むとりくむto tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with
2227取り締まりとりしまりcontrol, management, supervision
2228取り締まるとりしまるto manage, to control, to supervise
2229取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine
2230取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote
2231取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)
2232取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart
2233取り引きとりひきtransactions, dealings, business
2234取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose
2235取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together
2236取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regain
2237取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away for
2238取り分けとりわけespecially, above all
2239蕩けるとろけるto be enchanted with
2240とんだterrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not
2241胴どうtrunk, body, frame
2242働どうwork, labor
2243同どうthe same, the said, ibid.
2244同意どういagreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval
2245動員どういんmobilization
2246同感どうかんagreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence
2247動機どうきmotive, incentive
2248同級どうきゅうthe same grade, same class
2249同居どうきょliving together
2250動向どうこうtrend, tendency, movement, attitude
2251同士どうしfellow, companion, comrade
2252同志どうしsame mind, comrade, kindred soul
2253如何してどうしてwhy?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for
2254如何してもどうしてもby all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely
2255同情どうじょうsympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for
2256道場どうじょうdojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala
2257どうぞ宜しくどうぞよろしくpleased to meet you
2258同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning
2259動的どうてきdynamic, kinetic
2260同等どうとうequality, equal, same rights, same rank
2261堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive
2262どうにかin some way or other, one way or another
2263導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading in
2264同封どうふうenclosure (e.g. in a letter)
2265同盟どうめいalliance, union, league
2266どうやらit seems like, somehow or other
2267動揺どうようdisturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion
2268動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic force
2269独裁どくさいdictatorship, despotism
2270読者どくしゃreader
2271独自どくじoriginal, peculiar, characteristic
2272独占どくせんmonopoly
2273独創どくそうoriginality
2274何処どこwhere, what place
2275何処かどこかsomewhere, anywhere, in some respects
2276土産どさんproduct of the land
2277土台どだいfoundation, base, basis
2278何方どちらwhich, who
2279土手どてembankment, bank
2280何方どなたwho?
2281怒鳴るどなるto shout, to yell
2282土俵どひょうarena
2283土木どぼくpublic works
2284何れどれwell, now, let me see, which (of three or more)
2285何れ何れどれどれwhich (emphatic)
2286度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a moment
2287鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidity
2288内閣ないかくcabinet, (government) ministry
2289乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, or
2290内臓ないぞうinternal organs, intestines, viscera
2291内部ないぶinterior, inside, internal
2292内乱ないらんcivil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict
2293内陸ないりくinland
2294苗なえrice seedling
2295尚なおfurthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less
2296尚更なおさらall the more, still less
2297中程なかほどmiddle, midway
2298流しながしsink
2299長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very long
2300殴るなぐるto strike, to hit
2301嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieve
2302投げ出すなげだすto throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out
2303和やかなごやかmild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious
2304名残なごりremains, traces, memory
2305情けなさけsympathy, compassion
2306情け深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionate
2307為さるなさるto do
2308詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell off
2309何故なぜwhy, how
2310何故ならなぜならbecause
2311名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-known
2312雪崩なだれavalanche
2313懐くなつくto become emotionally attached
2314名付けるなづけるto name (someone)
2315何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcerned
2316何しろなにしろat any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case
2317何卒なにとぞplease
2318何もなにもnothing
2319何よりなによりmost, best
2320七日なぬかseven days, the seventh day (of the month)
2321名札なふだname plate, name tag
2322生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meat
2323生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfhearted
2324生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quick
2325鉛なまりlead (the metal)
2326鈍るなまるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken
2327並みなみaverage, medium, common, ordinary
2328滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassiness
2329嘗めるなめるto lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt
2330悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languid
2331悩ますなやますto afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest
2332悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem
2333均しならしequilibrium, balance, average, mean
2334慣らすならすto accustom
2335馴らすならすto domesticate, to tame
2336並びにならびにand
2337成り立つなりたつto conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true
2338成る丈なるたけas much as possible, if possible
2339成るべくなるべくas much as possible
2340慣れなれpractice, experience
2341馴れ馴れしいなれなれしいover-familiar
2342難なんdifficulty, hardships, defect
2343南なんsouth
2344なんかthings like ..., or something like that .. (often derogatory)
2345何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehow
2346何だかんだなんだかんだsomething or other
2347何てなんてhow...!, what...!
2348何となんとwhat, how, whatever
2349何となくなんとなくsomehow or other, for some reason or another
2350何ともなんともnothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit
2351何なりなんなりany, anything, whatever
2352荷にload, baggage, cargo
2353似通うにかようto resemble closely
2354面皰にきびpimple, acne
2355賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people
2356悪いにくいhateful, abominable, poor-looking
2357憎しみにくしみhatred
2358肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relative
2359肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh
2360逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape from
2361西日にしびwestering sun
2362滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze
2363日夜にちやday and night, always
2364日当にっとうdaily allowance
2365荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, crating
2366担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
2367二人ににんtwo persons, two people, pair, couple
2368にも拘らずにもかかわらずin spite of, nevertheless
2369入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to hand
2370入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contest)
2371入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathing
2372尿にょうurine
2373俄かにわかsudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand
2374認識にんしきrecognition, cognizance
2375妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancy
2376人情にんじょうhumanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners
2377任務にんむduty, function, office, mission, task
2378任命にんめいappointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation
2379抜かすぬかすto omit, to leave out
2380抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to sneak away, to excel
2381盗みぬすみstealing
2382沼ぬまswamp, bog, pond, lake
2383音ねsound, note
2384値打ちねうちvalue, worth, price, dignity
2385寝かせるねかせるto put to bed, to lay down, to ferment
2386捻子ねじscrew, helix, spiral
2387ねじ回しねじまわしscrewdriver
2388捻じれるねじれるto twist, to wrench, to screw
2389鼠ねず1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color
2390妬むねたむto be jealous, to be envious
2391強請るねだるto tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand
2392熱湯ねっとうboiling water
2393熱意ねついzeal, enthusiasm
2394熱量ねつりょうtemperature
2395粘りねばりstickyness, viscosity
2396粘るねばるto be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to
2397値引きねびきprice reduction, discount
2398根回しねまわしmaking necessary arrangements
2399眠たいねむたいsleepy
2400練るねるto knead, to work over, to polish up
2401念ねんsense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care
2402年鑑ねんかんyearbook
2403年号ねんごうname of an era, year number
2404燃焼ねんしょうburning, combustion
2405年生ねんせいpupil in .... year, student in .... year
2406年長ねんちょうseniority
2407燃料ねんりょうfuel
2408年輪ねんりんannual tree ring
2409脳のうbrain, memory
2410農耕のうこうfarming, agriculture
2411農場のうじょうfarm (agriculture)
2412農地のうちagricultural land
2413納入のうにゅうpayment, supply
2414逃すのがすto let loose, to set free, to let escape
2415逃れるのがれるto escape
2416軒並みのきなみrow of houses
2417鋸のこぎりsaw
2418望ましいのぞましいdesirable, hoped for
2419臨むのぞむto look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function)
2420乗っ取るのっとるto capture, to occupy, to usurp
2421長閑のどかtranquil, calm, quiet
2422罵るののしるto speak ill of, to abuse
2423延べのべfutures, credit (buying), stretching, total
2424飲み込むのみこむto gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest
2425乗り換えのりかえtransfer (trains buses etc.)
2426乗り込むのりこむto board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int
2427刃はedge (of a sword)
2428派はclique, faction, school
2429把握はあくgrasp, catch, understanding
2430肺はいlung
2431廃棄はいきannullment, disposal, abandon, scrap, discarding, repeal
2432配給はいきゅうdistribution (eg. films rice)
2433配偶者はいぐうしゃspouse, wife, husband
2434拝啓はいけいDear (so and so)
2435背景はいけいbackground, scenery, setting, circumstance
2436背後はいごback, rear
2437廃止はいしabolition, repeal
2438拝借はいしゃくborrowing
2439排除はいじょexclusion, removal, rejection
2440排水はいすいdrainage
2441敗戦はいせんdefeat, losing a war
2442配置はいちarrangement (of resources), disposition
2443配布はいふdistribution
2444配分はいぶんdistribution, allotment
2445配慮はいりょconsideration, concern, forethought
2446配列はいれつarrangement, array (programming)
2447映えるはえるto shine, to look attractive, to look pretty
2448破壊はかいdestruction
2449墓地はかちcemetery, graveyard
2450捗るはかどるto make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance
2451果ないはかないfleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral
2452諮るはかるto consult with, to confer
2453図るはかるto plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B
2454剥がすはがすto tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t
2455破棄はきrevocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty)
2456泊はくcounter for nights of a stay
2457迫害はくがいpersecution
2458薄弱はくじゃくfeebleness, weakness, weak
2459白状はくじょうconfession
2460剥ぐはぐto tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of
2461派遣はけんdispatch, send
2462励ますはげますto encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)
2463励むはげむto be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort
2464剥げるはげるto come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor
2465柱はしらpillar, post
2466橋渡しはしわたしbridge building, mediation
2467恥はじshame, embarrassment
2468弾くはじくto flip, to snap
2469始めましてはじめましてHow do you do?, I am glad to meet you
2470恥じらうはじらうto feel shy, to be bashful, to blush
2471恥じるはじるto feel ashamed
2472蓮はすlotus
2473弾むはずむto spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to
2474破損はそんdamage
2475機はたloom
2476果たしてはたしてas was expected, really
2477果たすはたすto accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve
2478裸足はだしbarefoot
2479蜂蜜はちみつhoney
2480発掘はっくつexcavation, exhumation
2481発生はっせいoutbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin
2482発足はっそくstarting, inauguration
2483初はつfirst, new
2484発はつdeparture, beginning, counter for gunshots
2485発育はついく(physical) growth, development
2486発芽はつがburgeoning
2487発言はつげんutterance, speech, proposal
2488発病はつびょうattack (disease)
2489初耳はつみみsomething heard for the first time
2490果てはてthe end, the extremity, the limit(s), the result
2491果てるはてるto end, to be finished, to be exhausted, to die, to perish
2492話し合いはなしあいdiscussion, conference
2493甚だはなはだvery, greatly, exceedingly
2494華々しいはなばなしいbrilliant, magnificent, spectacular
2495花びらはなびら(flower) petal
2496華やかはなやかgay, showy, brilliant, gorgeous, florid
2497阻むはばむto keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart
2498浜はまbeach, seashore
2499浜辺はまべbeach, foreshore
2500填まるはまるto get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit, to fall into, to plunge into, to be deceived, to be
2501歯磨はみがきdentifrice, toothpaste
2502填めるはめるto get in, to insert, to put on, to make love
2503生やすはやすto grow, to cultivate, to wear beard
2504早めるはやめるto hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate
2505流行はやりfashionable, fad, in vogue, prevailing
2506腹立ちはらだちanger
2507原っぱはらっぱopen field, empty lot, plain
2508張り紙はりがみpaper patch, paper backing, poster
2509遥かはるかfar, far-away, distant, remote, far off
2510破裂はれつexplosion, rupture, break off
2511腫れるはれるto swell (from inflammation), to become swollen
2512班はんgroup, party, section (mil)
2513判はんseal, stamp, monogram signature, judgment
2514版はんedition
2515繁栄はんえいprospering, prosperity, thriving, flourishing
2516反感はんかんantipathy, revolt, animosity
2517版画はんがart print
2518反響はんきょうecho, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence
2519判決はんけつjudicial decision, judgement, sentence, decree
2520反撃はんげきcounterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow
2521反射はんしゃreflection, reverberation
2522繁殖はんしょくbreed, multiply, increase, propagation
2523繁盛はんじょうprosperity, flourishing, thriving
2524反するはんするto be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict, to transgress, to rebel
2525判定はんていjudgement, decision, award, verdict
2526反応はんのうreaction, response
2527半端はんぱremnant, fragment, incomplete set, fraction, odd sum, incompleteness
2528反発はんぱつrepelling, rebound, recover, oppose
2529反乱はんらんinsurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising
2530氾濫はんらんoverflowing, flood
2531黴菌ばいきんbacteria, germ(s)
2532賠償ばいしょうreparations, indemnity, compensation
2533倍率ばいりつdiameter, magnification
2534馬鹿馬鹿しいばかばかしいstupid
2535馬鹿らしいばからしいabsurd
2536漠然ばくぜんobscure, vague, equivocal
2537爆弾ばくだんbomb
2538爆破ばくはblast, explosion, blow up
2539暴露ばくろdisclosure, exposure, revelation
2540化けるばけるto appear in disguise, to take the form of, to change for the worse
2541罰ばち(divine) punishment, curse, retribution
2542伐ばつstrike, attack, punish
2543ばてるto be exhausted, to be worn out
2544発条ばねspring (e.g. coil leaf)
2545散蒔くばらまくto disseminate, to scatter, to give money freely
2546判ばんsize (of paper or books)
2547万ばんmany, all
2548万人ばんじんall people, everybody, 10000 people
2549万能ばんのうall-purpose, almighty, omnipotent
2550番目ばんめcardinal number suffix
2551非ひfaulty-, non-
2552費ひcost, expense
2553延いてはひいてはnot only...but also, in addition to, consequently
2554控室ひかえしつwaiting room
2555控えるひかえるto draw in, to hold back, to make notes, to be temperate in
2556悲観ひかんpessimism, disappointment
2557匹ひきhead, small animal counter, roll of cloth
2558引き上げるひきあげるto withdraw, to leave, to pull out, to retire
2559率いるひきいるto lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)
2560引き受けるひきうけるto undertake, to take up, to take over, to be responsible for, to guarantee, to contract (disease)
2561引き起こすひきおこすto cause
2562引き下げるひきさげるto pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw
2563引きずるひきずるto seduce, to drag along, to pull, to prolong, to support
2564引き取るひきとるto take charge of, to take over, to retire to a private place
2565引き分けひきわけa draw (in competition), tie game
2566否決ひけつrejection, negation, voting down
2567非行ひこうdelinquency, misconduct
2568日頃ひごろnormally, habitually
2569久しいひさしいlong, long-continued, old (story)
2570久し振りひさしぶりafter a long time
2571悲惨ひさんmisery
2572秘書ひしょ(private) secretary
2573比重ひじゅうspecific gravity
2574密かひそかsecret, private, surreptitious
2575浸すひたすto soak, to dip, to drench
2576一向ひたすらearnestly
2577左利きひだりききleft-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander
2578引っ掻くひっかくto scratch
2579引っ掛けるひっかける1. to hang (something) on (something), to throw on (clothes), 2. to hook, to catch, to trap, to ensnar
2580必修ひっしゅうrequired (subject)
2581匹敵ひってきcomparing with, match, rival, equal
2582未ひつじeighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June)
2583必然ひつぜんinevitable, necessary
2584一息ひといきpuffy, a breath, a pause, an effort
2585単ひとえone layer, single
2586人柄ひとがらpersonality, character, personal appearance, gentility
2587一頃ひところonce, some time ago
2588人質ひとじちhostage, prisoner
2589一筋ひとすじa line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly
2590一まずひとまずfor the present, once, in outline
2591一人でにひとりでにby itself, automatically, naturally
2592酷いひどいcruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent
2593日取りひどりfixed date, appointed day
2594雛ひなyoung bird, chick, doll
2595日向ひなたsunny place, in the sun
2596非難ひなんblame, attack, criticism
2597避難ひなんtaking refuge, finding shelter
2598日の丸ひのまるthe Japanese flag
2599火花ひばなspark
2600日々ひびevery day, daily, day after day
2601悲鳴ひめいshriek, scream
2602百科事典ひゃっかじてんencyclopedia
2603百科辞典ひゃっかじてんencyclopedia
2604冷やかすひやかすto banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate
2605日焼けひやけsunburn
2606票ひょうlabel, ballot, ticket, sign
2607標語ひょうごmotto, slogan, catchword
2608ひょっとpossibly, accidentally
2609平たいひらたいflat, even, level, simple, plain
2610比率ひりつratio, proportion, percentage
2611肥料ひりょうmanure, fertilizer
2612比例ひれいproportion
2613疲労ひろうfatigue, weariness
2614広まるひろまるto spread, to be propagated
2615貧困ひんこんpoverty, lack
2616品質ひんしつquality
2617品種ひんしゅbrand, kind, description
2618貧弱ひんじゃくpoor, meagre, insubstantial
2619頻繁ひんぱんfrequency
2620美びbeauty
2621微笑びしょうsmile
2622美術びじゅつart, fine arts
2623吃驚びっくりbe surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment
2624びっしょりwet through, drenched
2625描写びょうしゃdepiction, description, portrayal
2626びりlast on the list, at the bottom
2627微量びりょうminuscule amount, extremely small quantity
2628敏感びんかんsensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to
2629貧乏びんぼうpoverty, destitute, poor
2630歩ふpawn (in chess or shogi)
2631不意ふいsudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen
2632封ふうseal
2633封鎖ふうさblockade, freezing (funds)
2634風習ふうしゅうcustom
2635風俗ふうぞく1. manners, customs, 2. sex service, sex industry
2636風土ふうどnatural features, topography, climate, spiritual features
2637不可欠ふかけつindispensable, essential
2638深めるふかめるto deepen, to heighten, to intensify
2639不吉ふきつominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousness
2640不況ふきょうrecession, depression, slump
2641布巾ふきんtea-towel, dish cloth
2642福ふくgood fortune
2643復旧ふっきゅうrestoration, restitution, rehabilitation
2644複合ふくごうcomposite, complex
2645福祉ふくしwelfare, well-being
2646覆面ふくめんmask, veil, disguise
2647膨れるふくれるto get cross, to get sulky, to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge
2648不景気ふけいきbusiness recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessness
2649老けるふけるto age
2650布告ふこくedict, ordinance, proclamation
2651富豪ふごうwealthy person, millionaire
2652負債ふさいdebt, liabilities
2653相応しいふさわしいappropriate
2654不在ふざいabsence
2655負傷ふしょうinjury, wound
2656不審ふしんincomplete understanding, doubt, question, distrust, suspicion, strangeness, infidelity
2657不振ふしんdullness, depression, slump, stagnation
2658不順ふじゅんirregularity, unseasonableness
2659付属ふぞくattached, belonging, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary
2660負担ふたんburden, charge, responsibility
2661不調ふちょうbad condition, not to work out (ie a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form
2662復活ふっかつrevival (e.g. musical), restoration
2663復興ふっこうrevival, renaissance, reconstruction
2664沸騰ふっとうboiling, seething
2665仏ふつFrench
2666不当ふとうinjustice, impropriety, unreasonableness, undeservedness, unfair, invalid
2667不動産ふどうさんreal estate
2668赴任ふにん(proceeding to) new appointment
2669腐敗ふはいdecay, depravity
2670不評ふひょうbad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity
2671不便ふびんpity, compassion
2672不服ふふくdissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, objection, complaint, protest, disagreement
2673普遍ふへんuniversality, ubiquity, omnipresence
2674踏まえるふまえるto be based on, to have origin in
2675文ふみletter, writings
2676不明ふめいunknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified
2677扶養ふようsupport, maintenance
2678振りふりpretence, show, appearance
2679振り出しふりだしoutset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)
2680不良ふりょうbadness, delinquent, inferiority, failure
2681浮力ふりょくbuoyancy, floating power
2682震わせるふるわせるto be shaking, to be trembling
2683付録ふろくappendix, supplement
2684分ふんminute
2685憤慨ふんがいindignation, resentment
2686紛失ふんしつlosing something
2687噴出ふんしゅつspewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion
2688紛争ふんそうdispute, trouble, strife
2689ふんだんplentiful, abundant, lavish
2690奮闘ふんとうhard struggle, strenuous effort
2691粉末ふんまつfine powder
2692部ぶdepartment, part, category, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
2693部下ぶかsubordinate person
2694ぶかぶかtoo big, baggy
2695侮辱ぶじょくinsult, contempt, slight
2696武装ぶそうarms, armament, armed
2697斑ぶちspots, speckles, mottles
2698物資ぶっしgoods, materials
2699物体ぶったいbody, object
2700物議ぶつぎpublic discussion (criticism)
2701打付けるぶつけるto knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack
2702仏像ぶつぞうBuddhist image (statue)
2703無難ぶなんsafety, security
2704部門ぶもんclass, group, category, department, field, branch
2705ぶら下げるぶらさげるto hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing
2706ぶらぶらdangle heavily, swing, sway to and fro, aimlessly, idly, lazily, loiter, loaf, be idle, stroll idly
2707武力ぶりょくarmed might, military power, the sword, force
2708無礼ぶれいimpolite, rude
2709文化財ぶんかざいcultural assets, cultural property
2710分業ぶんぎょうdivision of labor, specialization, assembly-line production
2711文語ぶんごwritten language, literary language
2712分散ぶんさんdispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)
2713分子ぶんしnumerator, molecule
2714文書ぶんしょdocument, writing, letter, note, records, archives
2715分担ぶんたんapportionment, sharing
2716分配ぶんぱいdivision, sharing
2717分母ぶんぼdenominator
2718分離ぶんりseparation, detachment, segregation, isolation
2719分裂ぶんれつsplit, division, break up
2720兵器へいきarms, weapons, ordinance
2721閉口へいこうshut mouth
2722平行へいこう(going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same time, occurring together, parallel, parallelism
2723閉鎖へいさclosing, closure, shutdown, lockout, unsociable
2724兵士へいしsoldier
2725平常へいじょうnormal, usual
2726平方へいほうsquare (e.g. metre), square
2727並列へいれつarrangement, parallel, abreast
2728辟易へきえきwince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened, disconcerted
2729隔たるへだたるto be distant
2730謙るへりくだるto deprecate oneself and praise the listener
2731経るへるto pass, to elapse, to experience
2732編へんcompilation, editing, completed poem, book, part of book
2733偏へんside, left radical of a character, inclining, inclining toward, biased
2734変革へんかくchange, reform, revolution, upheaval, (the) Reformation
2735返還へんかんreturn, restoration
2736偏見へんけんprejudice, narrow view
2737返済へんさいrepayment
2738変遷へんせんchange, transition, vicissitudes
2739返答へんとうreply
2740変動へんどうchange, fluctuation
2741弁解べんかいexplanation, justification, defence, excuse
2742便宜べんぎconvenience, accommodation, advantage, expedience
2743弁護べんごdefense, pleading, advocacy
2744弁償べんしょうnext word, compensation, reparation, indemnity, reimbursement
2745弁論べんろんdiscussion, debate, argument
2746ぺこぺこfawn, be very hungry
2747穂ほear (of plant), head (of plant)
2748保育ほいくnursing, nurturing, rearing, lactation, suckling
2749倣ほうimitate, follow, emulate
2750法案ほうあんbill (law)
2751崩壊ほうかいcollapse, decay (physics), crumbling, breaking down, caving in
2752法学ほうがくlaw, jurisprudence
2753放棄ほうきabandonment, renunciation, abdication (responsibility right)
2754宝器ほうきtreasured article or vessel, outstanding individual
2755封建ほうけんfeudalistic
2756豊作ほうさくabundant harvest, bumper crop
2757方策ほうさくplan, policy
2758奉仕ほうしattendance, service
2759方式ほうしきform, method, system
2760放射ほうしゃradiation, emission
2761放射能ほうしゃのうradioactivity
2762報酬ほうしゅうremuneration, recompense, reward, toll
2763放出ほうしゅつrelease, emit
2764報じるほうじるto inform, to report
2765報ずるほうずるto inform, to report
2766放置ほうちleave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect
2767法廷ほうていcourtroom
2768報道ほうどうinformation, report
2769褒美ほうびreward, prize
2770葬るほうむるto bury, to inter, to entomb, to consign to oblivion, to shelve
2771放り込むほうりこむto throw into
2772放り出すほうりだすto throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglect
2773飽和ほうわsaturation
2774保温ほおんretaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation
2775捕獲ほかくcapture, seizure
2776保管ほかんcharge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage
2777補給ほきゅうsupply, supplying, replenishment
2778補強ほきょうcompensation, reinforcement
2779保険ほけんinsurance, guarantee
2780捕鯨ほげいwhaling, whale fishing
2781誇るほこるto boast of, to be proud of
2782綻びるほころびるto come apart at the seams, to begin to open, to smile broadly
2783保護ほごcare, protection, shelter, guardianship, favor, patronage
2784乾ほしdried, cured
2785干し物ほしものdried washing (clothes)
2786保守ほしゅconservative, maintaining
2787保障ほしょうguarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
2788補償ほしょうcompensation, reparation
2789補充ほじゅうsupplementation, supplement, replenishment, replenishing
2790補助ほじょassistance, support, aid, auxiliary
2791舗装ほそうpavement, road surface
2792補足ほそくsupplement, complement
2793発作ほっさfit, spasm
2794ほっとfeel relieved
2795頬っぺたほっぺたcheek
2796辺りほとり(in the) neighbourhood, vicinity, nearby
2797殆どほとんどmostly, almost
2798解くほどくto unfasten
2799施すほどこすto donate, to give, to conduct, to apply, to perform
2800保母ほぼday care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc.
2801保養ほようhealth preservation, recuperation, recreation
2802捕吏ほりconstable
2803捕虜ほりょprisoner (of war)
2804滅びるほろびるto be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed
2805滅ぼすほろぼすto destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin
2806本格ほんかくpropriety, fundamental rules
2807本館ほんかんmain building
2808本気ほんきseriousness, truth, sanctity
2809本質ほんしつessence, true nature, reality
2810本体ほんたいsubstance, real form, object of worship
2811本音ほんねreal intention, motive
2812本のほんのmere, only, just
2813本能ほんのうinstinct
2814本場ほんばhome, habitat, center, best place, genuine
2815本文ほんぶんtext (of document), body (of letter)
2816本名ほんみょうreal name
2817卯ぼうfourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February)
2818防衛ぼうえいdefense, protection, self-defense
2819防火ぼうかfire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof
2820妨害ぼうがいdisturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference
2821紡績ぼうせきspinning
2822呆然ぼうぜんdumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement
2823膨脹ぼうちょうexpansion, swelling, increase, growth
2824冒頭ぼうとうbeginning, start, outset
2825暴動ぼうどうinsurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising
2826暴風ぼうふうstorm, windstorm, gale
2827暴力ぼうりょくviolence
2828募金ぼきんfund-raising, collection of funds
2829牧師ぼくしpastor, minister, clergyman
2830母校ぼこうalma mater
2831没収ぼっしゅうforfeited
2832坊ちゃんぼっちゃんson (of others)
2833ぼつぼつgradually, here and there, spots, pimples
2834没落ぼつらくruin, fall, collapse
2835ぼやくto grumble, to complain
2836ぼやけるto become dim, to become blurred
2837枚まいcounter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)
2838埋蔵まいぞうburied property, treasure trove
2839舞うまうto dance, to flutter about, to revolve
2840真上まうえjust above, right overhead
2841前売りまえうりadvance sale, booking
2842前置きまえおきpreface, introduction
2843前もってまえもってin advance, beforehand, previously
2844任すまかすto entrust, to leave to a person
2845負かすまかすto defeat
2846賄うまかなうto give board to, to provide meals, to pay
2847曲がるまがるto turn, to bend
2848巻まきvolume
2849紛らわしいまぎらわしいconfusing, misleading, equivocal, ambiguous
2850紛れるまぎれるto be diverted, to slip into
2851膜まくmembrane, film
2852捲るまくるverb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity
2853真心まこころsincerity, devotion
2854誠まことtruth, faith, fidelity, sincerity, trust, confidence, reliance, devotion
2855真にまことにtruly, actually, really
2856間誤付くまごつくto be confused, to be flustered
2857正しくまさしくsurely, no doubt, evidently
2858正にまさにcorrectly, surely
2859勝るまさるto excel, to surpass, to outrival
2860増しましextra, additional, less objectionable, better, preferable
2861真下ましたright under, directly below
2862況してましてstill more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of, not to mention
2863交えるまじえるto mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)
2864交わるまじわるto cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
2865麻酔ますいanaesthesia
2866益々ますますincreasingly, more and more
2867股またgroin, crotch, thigh
2868跨がるまたがるto extend over or into, to straddle
2869跨ぐまたぐto straddle
2870瞬きまたたきwink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)
2871待ち合わせまちあわせappointment
2872間違うまちがうto make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken
2873待ち遠しいまちどおしいlooking forward to
2874待ち望むまちのぞむto look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for
2875区々まちまち1. several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse, 2. trivial
2876末期まっきclosing years (period days), last stage
2877真っ二つまっぷたつin two equal parts
2878的まとmark, target
2879纏まりまとまりconclusion, settlement, consistency
2880纏めまとめsettlement, conclusion
2881免れるまぬかれるto escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved
2882招きまねきinvitation
2883麻痺まひparalysis, palsy, numbness, stupor
2884眩しいまぶしいdazzling, radiant
2885目蓋まぶたeyelid
2886間々ままoccasionally, frequently
2887間もなくまもなくsoon, before long, in a short time
2888眉まゆeyebrow
2889鞠まりball
2890丸ごとまるごとin its entirety, whole, wholly
2891丸っきりまるっきりcompletely, perfectly, just as if
2892丸でまるでquite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak
2893丸々まるまるcompletely
2894丸めるまるめるto make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away
2895満月まんげつfull moon
2896満場まんじょうunanimous, whole audience
2897真ん前まんまえright in front, under the nose
2898真ん丸いまんまるいperfectly circular
2899三み(num) three
2900見合いみあいformal marriage interview
2901見合わせるみあわせるto exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations, to refrain from performing an action
2902見落とすみおとすto overlook, to fail to notice
2903未開みかいsavage land, backward region, uncivilized
2904味覚みかくtaste, palate, sense of taste
2905見掛けるみかけるto (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of
2906三日月みかづきnew moon, crescent moon
2907見方みかたviewpoint
2908見苦しいみぐるしいunsightly, ugly
2909見込みみこみhope, prospects, expectation
2910未婚みこんunmarried
2911惨めみじめmiserable
2912未熟みじゅくinexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperienced
2913微塵みじんparticle, atom
2914見すぼらしいみすぼらしいshabby, seedy
2915見せびらかすみせびらかすto show off, to flaunt
2916見せ物みせものshow, exhibition
2917満たすみたすto satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill
2918乱すみだすto throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb
2919乱れるみだれるto get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed
2920未知みちnot yet known
2921導くみちびくto be guided, to be shown
2922身近みぢかnear oneself, close to one, familiar
2923密集みっしゅうcrowd, close formation, dense
2924密接みっせつrelated, connected, close, intimate
2925見っともないみっともないshameful, indecent
2926蜜みつnectar, honey
2927密度みつどdensity
2928見積りみつもりestimation, quotation
2929未定みていnot yet fixed, undecided, pending
2930見通しみとおしperspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight
2931源みなもとsource, origin
2932身なりみなりpersonal appearance
2933峰みねpeak, ridge
2934見逃すみのがすto miss, to overlook, to leave at large
2935見晴らしみはらしview
2936身振りみぶりgesture
2937見舞みまいenquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern
2938脈みゃくpulse
2939未練みれんlingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance
2940見渡すみわたすto look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of
2941民主みんしゅdemocratic, the head of the nation
2942民宿みんしゅくprivate home providing lodging for travelers
2943民族みんぞくpeople, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs
2944民俗みんぞくpeople, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs
2945六む(num) six
2946無意味むいみnonsense, no meaning
2947向きむきdirection, situation, exposure, aspect, suitability
2948無口むくちreticence
2949向けむけfor ~, oriented towards ~
2950婿むこson-in-law
2951無効むこうinvalid, no effect, unavailable
2952無言むごんsilence
2953毟るむしるto pluck, to pick, to tear
2954無邪気むじゃきinnocence, simple-mindedness
2955結びむすびending, conclusion, union
2956結び付きむすびつきconnection, relation
2957結び付くむすびつくto be connected or related, to join together
2958結び付けるむすびつけるto combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot
2959無線むせんwireless, radio
2960無駄遣いむだづかいwaste money on, squander money on, flog a dead horse
2961無断むだんwithout permission, without notice
2962無知むちignorance
2963無茶むちゃabsurd, unreasonable, excessive, rash, absurdity, nonsense
2964無茶苦茶むちゃくちゃconfused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable
2965空しいむなしいvacant, futile, vain, void, empty, ineffective, lifeless
2966無念むねんchagrin, regret
2967無能むのうinefficiency, incompetence
2968無闇にむやみにunreasonably, absurdly, recklessly, indiscreetly, at random
2969無用むようuseless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness
2970群がるむらがるto swarm, to gather
2971無論むろんof course, naturally
2972名産めいさんnoted product
2973名称めいしょうname
2974命中めいちゅうa hit
2975名簿めいぼregister of names
2976名誉めいよhonor, credit, prestige
2977明瞭めいりょうclarity
2978明朗めいろうbright, clear, cheerful
2979目方めかたweight
2980恵みめぐみblessing
2981恵むめぐむto bless, to show mercy to
2982目覚しいめざましいbrilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable
2983目覚めるめざめるto wake up
2984召すめすto call, to send for, to put on, to wear, to take (a bath), to ride in, to buy, to eat, to drink, to catch (a
2985雌めすfemale (animal)
2986滅茶苦茶めちゃくちゃabsurd, unreasonable, excessive, messed up, spoiled, wreaked
2987目付きめつきlook, expression of the eyes, eyes
2988滅亡めつぼうdownfall, ruin, collapse, destruction
2989愛でたいめでたいauspicious
2990目眩めまいdizziness, giddiness
2991目盛めもりscale, gradations
2992面会めんかいinterview
2993免除めんじょexemption, exoneration, discharge
2994面するめんするto face on, to look out on to
2995面目めんぼくface, honour, reputation, prestige, dignity, credit
2996設けるもうけるto create, to establish
2997申し入れるもうしいれるto propose, to suggest
2998申し込みもうしこみapplication, entry, request, subscription, offer, proposal, overture, challenge
2999申出もうしでproposal, request, claim, report, notice
3000申し出るもうしでるto report to, to tell, to suggest, to submit, to request, to make an offer, to come forward with informati
3001申し分もうしぶんobjection, shortcomings
3002盲点もうてんblind spot
3003猛烈もうれつviolent, vehement, rage
3004藻掻くもがくto struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient
3005目録もくろくcatalogue, catalog, list
3006目論見もくろみa plan, a scheme, a project, a program, intention, goal
3007模型もけいmodel, dummy, maquette
3008模索もさくgroping (for)
3009若しもしif, in case, supposing
3010若しかしたらもしかしたらperhaps, maybe, by some chance
3011若しかしてもしかしてperhaps, possibly
3012若しかするともしかするとperhaps, maybe, by some chance
3013若しくはもしくはor, otherwise
3014若しももしもif
3015齎らすもたらすto bring, to take, to bring about
3016凭れるもたれるto lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)
3017持ちもち1. hold, charge, keep possession, in charge, 2. wear, durability, life, draw, 3. usage (suff)
3018持ち切りもちきりhot topic, talk of the town
3019物体ないもったいないtoo good, more than one deserves, wasteful, sacrilegious, unworthy of
3020以てもってwith, by, by means of, because, in view of
3021専らもっぱらwholly, solely, entirely
3022持て成すもてなすto entertain, to make welcome
3023持てるもてるto be well liked, to be popular
3024基もといbasis
3025物置きものおきstoreroom
3026物好きものずきcuriosity
3027物足りないものたりないunsatisfied, unsatisfactory
3028最早もはやalready, now
3029模範もはんexemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example
3030模倣もほうimitation, copying
3031揉めるもめるto disagree, to dispute
3032腿ももthigh, femur
3033催すもよおすto hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner), to feel, to show signs of, to develop symptoms of, to feel (sick
3034漏らすもらすto let leak, to reveal
3035盛り上がるもりあがるto rouse, to swell, to rise
3036漏るもるto leak, to run out
3037漏れるもれるto leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted
3038脆いもろいbrittle, fragile, tender-hearted
3039諸にもろにcompletely, all the way
3040問もんproblem, question
3041矢やarrow
3042哉かなquestion mark
3043喧しいやかましいnoisy, strict, fussy
3044野外やがいfields, outskirts, open air, suburbs
3045軈てやがてbefore long, soon, at length
3046夜行やぎょうwalking around at night, night train, night travel
3047役職やくしょくpost, managerial position, official position
3048役立つやくだつto be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose
3049役場やくばtown hall
3050夜具やぐbedding
3051優やさgentle, affectionate
3052屋敷やしきmansion
3053養うやしなうto rear, to maintain, to cultivate
3054社やしろShinto shrine
3055野心やしんambition, aspiration, designs, treachery
3056易いやすいeasy
3057安っぽいやすっぽいcheap-looking, tawdry, insignificant
3058休めるやすめるto rest, to suspend, to give relief
3059野生やせいwild
3060矢鱈やたらrandomly, recklessly, blindly
3061夜中やちゅうall night, the whole night
3062奴やっこservant, fellow
3063やっ付けるやっつけるto beat
3064矢っ張りやっぱりalso, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely
3065野党やとうopposition party
3066病やまいillness, disease
3067闇やみdarkness, the dark, black-marketeering, dark, shady, illegal
3068病むやむto fall ill, to be ill
3069止むを得ないやむをえないcannot be helped, unavoidable
3070稍ややa little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while
3071ややこしいpuzzling, tangled, complicated, complex
3072遣り通すやりとおすto carry through, to achieve, to complete
3073やり遂げるやりとげるto accomplish
3074和らげるやわらげるto soften, to moderate, to relieve
3075優位ゆういpredominance, ascendancy, superiority
3076憂鬱ゆううつdepression, melancholy, dejection, gloom
3077有益ゆうえきbeneficial, profitable
3078優越ゆうえつsupremacy, predominance, being superior to
3079勇敢ゆうかんbravery, heroism, gallantry
3080有機ゆうきorganic
3081夕暮れゆうぐれevening, (evening) twilight
3082融資ゆうしfinancing, loan
3083有するゆうするto own, to be endowed with
3084融通ゆうずうlending (money), accommodation, adaptability, versatility, finance
3085優勢ゆうせいsuperiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance
3086優先ゆうせんpreference, priority
3087誘導ゆうどうguidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement
3088優美ゆうびgrace, refinement, elegance
3089有望ゆうぼうgood prospects, full of hope, promising
3090遊牧ゆうぼくnomadism
3091夕焼けゆうやけsunset
3092有力ゆうりょく1. influence, prominence, 2. potent
3093幽霊ゆうれいghost, specter, apparition, phantom
3094誘惑ゆうわくtemptation, allurement, lure
3095揺さぶるゆさぶるto shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing
3096茹でるゆでるto boil
3097ゆとりreserve, affluence, room, time (to spare)
3098指差すゆびさすto point at
3099弓ゆみbow (and arrow)
3100揺らぐゆらぐto swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble
3101緩むゆるむto become loose, to slacken
3102緩めるゆるめるto loosen, to slow down
3103緩やかゆるやかlenient
3104世よworld, society, age, generation
3105好いよいgood
3106要因よういんprimary factor, main cause
3107溶液ようえきsolution (liquid)
3108用件ようけんbusiness
3109養護ようごprotection, nursing, protective care
3110用紙ようしblank form
3111様式ようしきstyle, form, pattern
3112要するようするto demand, to require, to take
3113要請ようせいclaim, demand, request, application
3114養成ようせいtraining, development
3115様相ようそうaspect
3116用品ようひんarticles, supplies, parts
3117洋風ようふうwestern style
3118用法ようほうdirections, rules of use
3119要望ようぼうdemand for, request
3120余暇よかleisure, leisure time, spare time
3121予感よかんpresentiment, premonition
3122余興よきょうside show, entertainment
3123預金よきんdeposit, bank account
3124抑圧よくあつcheck, restraint, oppression, suppression
3125浴室よくしつbathroom, bath
3126抑制よくせいsuppression
3127欲深いよくふかいgreedy
3128欲望よくぼうdesire, appetite
3129寄越すよこすto send, to forward
3130横綱よこづなsumo grand champion
3131葦よしreed, bulrush
3132善し悪しよしあしgood or bad, merits or demerits, quality, suitability
3133予想よそうexpectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast
3134余所見よそみlooking away, looking aside
3135余地よちplace, room, margin, scope
3136依ってよってtherefore, consequently, accordingly, because of
3137余程よほどvery, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite
3138余っ程よっぽどvery, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite
3139与党よとうgovernment party, (ruling) party in power, government
3140呼び止めるよびとめるto challenge, to call somebody to halt
3141夜更かしよふかしstaying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk
3142夜更けよふけlate at night
3143読み上げるよみあげるto read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll
3144寄り掛かるよりかかるto lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on
3145弱まるよわまるto abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed
3146弱めるよわめるto weaken
3147弱るよわるto weaken, to be troubled, to be downcast, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed, to impair
3148来場らいじょうattendance
3149酪農らくのうdairy (farm)
3150落下らっかfall, drop, come down
3151楽観らっかんoptimism
3152濫用らんようabuse, misuse, misappropriation, using to excess
3153理屈りくつtheory, reason
3154利根りこんintelligence
3155利子りしinterest (bank)
3156利潤りじゅんprofit, returns
3157理性りせいreason, sense
3158利息りそくinterest (bank)
3159立体りったいsolid body
3160立法りっぽうlegislation, lawmaking
3161利点りてんadvantage, point in favor
3162略語りゃくごabbreviation, acronym
3163略奪りゃくだつpillage, plunder, looting, robbery
3164流りゅうstyleof, method of, manner of
3165流通りゅうつうcirculation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution
3166了りょうfinish, completion, understanding
3167料りょうmaterial, charge, rate, fee
3168領域りょういきarea, domain, territory, field, region, regime
3169了解りょうかいcomprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)
3170領海りょうかいterritorial waters
3171両極りょうきょくboth extremities, north and south poles, positive and negative poles
3172良好りょうこうfavorable, satisfactory
3173良識りょうしきgood sense
3174良質りょうしつgood quality, superior quality
3175了承りょうしょうacknowledgement, understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation)
3176良心りょうしんconscience
3177領地りょうちterritory, dominion
3178領土りょうどdominion, territory, possession
3179両立りょうりつcompatibility, coexistence, standing together
3180旅客りょかくpassenger (transport)
3181旅券りょけんpassport
3182履歴りれきpersonal history, background, career, log
3183理論りろんtheory
3184輪りんcounter for wheels and flowers
3185林業りんぎょうforestry
3186類似るいじanalogous
3187類推るいすいanalogy
3188冷酷れいこくcruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless
3189冷蔵れいぞうcold storage, refrigeration
3190冷淡れいたんcoolness, indifference
3191恋愛れんあいlove, love-making, passion, emotion, affections
3192連休れんきゅうconsecutive holidays
3193連日れんじつevery day, prolonged
3194連中れんじゅうcolleagues, company, a lot
3195連帯れんたいsolidarity
3196連邦れんぽうcommonwealth, federation of states
3197連盟れんめいleague, union, alliance
3198老衰ろうすいsenility, senile decay
3199朗読ろうどくreading aloud, recitation
3200浪費ろうひwaste, extravagance
3201労力ろうりょくlabour, effort, toil, trouble
3202碌なろくなsatisfactory, decent
3203碌にろくにwell, enough, sufficient
3204露骨ろこつ1. frank, blunt, plain, outspoken, 2. conspicuous, open, 3. broad, suggestive
3205論議ろんぎdiscussion
3206論理ろんりlogic
3207和わsum, harmony, peace
3208我がままわがままselfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience, whim
3209枠わくframe, slide
3210惑星わくせいplanet
3211技わざart, technique
3212態とわざとon purpose
3213態々わざわざexpressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally
3214煩わしいわずらわしいtroublesome, annoying, complicated
3215渡り鳥わたりどりmigratory bird, bird of passage
3216詫びわびapology
3217和風わふうJapanese style
3218和文わぶんJapanese text, sentence in Japanese
3219藁わらstraw
3220割合にわりあいにcomparatively
3221割り当てわりあてallotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing
3222割り込むわりこむto cut in, to thrust oneself into, to wedge oneself in, to muscle in on, to interrupt, to disturb
3223割り算わりざんdivision (math)
3224割引きわりびきdiscount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted
3225悪者わるものbad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel
3226アクセルaccelerator
3227アップup
3228アプローチapproach (in golf)
3229アマチュアamateur
3230アラブArab
3231亜爾加里アルカリalkali
3232アルミaluminum (Al), aluminium
3233アワーhour
3234アンケート(fr:) (n) questionnaire (fr: enquete), survey
3235アンコールencore
3236イエスJesus, yes
3237インターチェンジinterchange
3238インターナショナルinternational
3239インターフォンintercom
3240インテリegghead, intelligentsia
3241インフォメーションinformation
3242インフレinflation
3243ウェートレスwaitress
3244エアメールair mail
3245エレガントelegant
3246エンジニアengineer
3247OKオーケーOK
3248オートマチックautomatic
3249オープンopen
3250オリエンテーションorientation
3251オレンジan orange
3252オンラインon-line
3253カーペットcarpet
3254カクテルcocktail
3255カットcut, cutting
3256カテゴリーcategory
3257カムバックcomeback
3258カメラマンcameraman
3259カルテ(de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte)
3260カンニングcunning, cheat
3261ガイドtour guide
3262ガイドブックguidebook
3263ガレージgarage (at house)
3264キャッチcatch
3265キャリアcareer, career government employee
3266クイズquiz
3267クラブclub, crab
3268クレーンcrane
3269グラフgraph
3270グレーgrey, gray
3271ゲストguest
3272コーナーcorner
3273コマーシャルa commercial
3274コミュニケーションcommunication
3275コメントcomment
3276コンタクトcontact, contact lens
3277コンテストcontest
3278コントラストcontrast
3279コントロールcontrol
3280コンパスcompass
3281サイクルcycle
3282サイズsize
3283サボるto be truant, to be idle, to sabotage by slowness
3284サンキューthank you
3285サンタクロースSanta Claus
3286シートseat, sheet
3287システムsystem
3288シックchic
3289シナリオscenario
3290ショーshow
3291ショックshock
3292Gパンジーパンjeans (lit: jeans pants), dungarees
3293ジャズjazz
3294ジャンパーjacket, jumper
3295ジャンプjump
3296ジャンボjumbo
3297ジャンルgenre
3298スタジオstudio
3299スチームsteam
3300ストライキstrike
3301ストレスstress
3302ストローstraw
3303ストロボstroboscope (lit: strobo), strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp
3304スピードspeed
3305スプリングspring
3306スペースspace
3307スポーツカーsports car
3308スラックスslacks
3309セールsale
3310セクションsection
3311セックスsexual intercourse
3312セレモニーceremony
3313センスgood sense (for music style tact etc.)
3314ゼリー1. jelly, 2. Jerry
3315ソースsource
3316ソックスsocks
3317ソロsolo
3318タイトルtitle
3319タイピストtypist
3320タイマーtimer
3321タイミングtiming
3322タイムtime
3323タイムリーtimely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI
3324タイヤtire, tyre
3325タイルtile
3326タレントtalent, star, personality
3327タワーtower
3328打ダースdozen
3329ダウンdown
3330ダブるto coincide (fall on the same day), to have two of something, to repeat a school year after failing
3331ダンプdump
3332チームワークteamwork
3333チェンジchange
3334チャイムchime
3335チャンネルa channel
3336ティッシュペーパーtissue paper
3337テレックスtelex, teletypewriter exchange
3338データdata
3339デコレーションdecoration
3340デザートdessert
3341デザインdesign
3342デッサン(fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin)
3343デモンストレーションdemonstration
3344トーンtone
3345トラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)
3346トランジスターtransistor
3347ドライdry
3348ドライクリーニングdry cleaning
3349ドライバーdriver, screwdriver
3350ドライブインdrive in
3351ドリルdrill
3352ナイターgame under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter), night game
3353ナプキンnapkin
3354ナンセンスnonsense
3355ニューnew
3356ニュアンスnuance
3357ネガ(photographic) negative
3358ノイローゼ(de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose)
3359ハンガーhangar, (coat) hanger, hunger
3360バーbar
3361バッジbadge
3362バットbat, vat
3363パジャマpajamas, pyjamas
3364パチンコpachinko (Japanese pinball)
3365パトカーpatrol car
3366パンク1. (abbr) puncture, bursting, 2. punk
3367ヒントhint
3368ビールスvirus
3369ビジネスbusiness
3370ファイトfight
3371ファイルfile
3372ファンfan, fun
3373フィルター(camera) filter
3374フェリーferry
3375フォームfoam, form
3376フロントfront
3377ブーツboots
3378ブームboom
3379ブザーbuzzer
3380ブルーblue
3381ベースbase, bass
3382ベストbest, vest
3383ベストセラーbest-seller
3384ペアpair, pear
3385ホースhose
3386ホールhall, hole
3387ボイコットboycott
3388ボルトvolt, bolt
3389ポーズpause
3390ポイントpoint
3391ポジションposition
3392ポットpot
3393ポンプpump
3394マークmark
3395マスコミmass communication
3396マッサージmassage
3397ミスプリントmisprint
3398ミセスMrs.
3399ミュージックmusic
3400ムードmood
3401メーカーmaker
3402メッセージmessage
3403メディアmedia
3404メロディーmelody
3405モーテルmotel
3406モニター(computer) monitor
3407ヤングyoung
3408ユニークunique
3409ユニフォームuniform
3410ライスrice
3411ラベルlabel
3412ランプlamp, ramp, headlight, light
3413ルーズloose
3414ルールrule
3415レースrace, lace
3416レギュラーregular
3417レクリエーションrecreation
3418レッスンlesson
3419レディーlady
3420レバーlever, liver
3421レンジrange, stove
3422レンタカーhire car (lit: rent-a-car)
3423レントゲンX-ray (lit: Roentgen)
3424ロープrope
3425ローマ字ローマじromanization, Roman letters
3426ロマンチックromantic
3427ワットwatt

The JLPT doesn’t publish an official vocabulary list. This one follows the community groupings built from the JMdict/EDICT dictionary project and pre-2010 test specifications, with kana readings from the JmdictFurigana project. Word counts: N5 684 · N4 640 · N3 1,717 · N2 1,777 · N1 3,427.

Advertisement